移民提供了廉价劳动力，降低了从农产品到新房等一切商品的价格，让消费者的口袋里能多留一些钱。
Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of everything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers with a little more money in their pockets.
劳动力价格和劳动力成本相等的说法得到了商业记者的支持，他们经常混淆这两者。
The myth that labor rates and labor costs are equivalent is supported by business journalists, who frequently confound the two.
虽然牲口的价格在增长，但是却没有劳动成本，灌溉用电，债务和火灾保险的增长速度快。
Livestock prices are rising, but not as rapidly as the costs of labor, electricity for irrigation, and liability and fire insurance.
许多工厂已经被转移到越南、斯里兰卡和墨西哥，那些地方的政策更加友好，劳动力和地产价格也更低。
Scores of factories relocated to Vietnam, Sri Lanka and Mexico, where policies were more welcoming and labor and real estate costs were lower.
到了2008年，劳动力成本上涨了1.1%，而非金融性企业的价格根本就没有上涨。
In 2008, labor costs rose 1.1%, but prices received by nonfinancial firms did not rise at all.
他们给劳动力参与价格如此高，具有规章，社会费用、最低工资等等——企业是不情愿的去雇佣年轻的未受过训练的工人。
They put the price of labor-force participation so high - with regulations, social charges, minimum wages and so forth - that businesses are reluctant to take on young, untrained workers.
正因为人工分类整理在富裕国家是很昂贵的，所以回收品才经常会被运到劳动力价格低的地方去。
Manual sorting is expensive in the rich world, which is why recyclables are often shipped to places with low labour costs.
当增长突然增加超过了生产量的限制，加上劳动力市场收紧，食品通胀可能转移到工资或其他的价格上。
Where growth is bumping up against capacity constraints and Labour markets are tight, food inflation may spill over into wages and other prices.
如果有太多的劳动者无所事事，这将使价格降低，中央银行将保持低利率来促进就业和消费，以防止紧缩。
If too many workers were idle, that would bear down on prices and allow central Banks to keep interest rates low to boost spending and jobs and to guard against deflation.
实质上，这意味着如果生产者满足劳动和生产方面的特殊标准，就给予他们高于市价的“公平市场”价格购买其产品。
In essence, it means paying producers an above-market "Fairtrade" price for their produce, provided they meet particular Labour and production standards.
现在，劳动力的价格在不断上涨，而生产效率起点虽低，却一直增长缓慢，这着实让人苦恼。
Now costs are rising but productivity is growing painfully slowly, from a low base.
代替消费者价格指数，如果我们使用劳动力成本的涨幅作为实际通胀指数，来计算实际有效汇率，那么自2005年起人民币已经升值了50%。
If we use the rise in labor costs as the DE facto inflation index - instead of the CPI - to compute the real effective exchange rate, the yuan has appreciated 50 percent already since 2005.
根据经济理论，这将降低劳动力的相对价格并提高全球资本收益。这些也已经正在发生。
According to economic theory, this should reduce the relative price of Labour and raise the global return to capital-which is exactly what has happened.
我们在农村有廉价的劳动力，所以我们能以比他们低50%的价格出售同样品质的家具。
We have low costs in the countryside, and so we can sell similar quality furniture for 50 percent cheaper.
比如说，中国等国家的劳动密集型产品出口价格降低了，但是他们进口的商品价格尤其是原油的价格却上升了。
For example, whereas prices of the labour-intensive goods that China and others export are falling, prices of the goods they import, notably oil, are rising.
把税收负担从劳动力转向土地，实际上将会降低住宅和商业空间价格，因为；征税之后的租税，不会再次循环进入新的按揭贷款。
Shifting the burden of tax from Labour to land would actually hold down the price of housing and commercial space, because rental value that is taxed would not be recycled into new mortgages.
中国也生产羊毛，而且它的土地、劳动力和资本价格通常更低。
China also produces wool and its land, Labour and capital are often cheaper.
他生产的游艇配备了进口发电机和其他进口配件，但因珠海本地的劳动力成本很低，所以有价格优势。
The company equips its boats with imported generators and other equipment but benefits from lower labor costs at its shipyard in Zhuhai, just over the border from Macau.
这份报告注意到，石油价格与石油富裕国和劳动力进口国的增长业绩之间的联系越来越紧密，而石油繁荣之前的情况并不总是这样。
The report notes increasingly close ties between the price of oil and the growth outcomes among the oil-rich, labor importing countries, a fact that was not always the case in prior oil booms.
欧洲央行称，指导企业、劳动力和消费者行为的中期通货膨胀预期比价格的短期走势更重要。
The ECB argues that the medium-term expectations for inflation that guide the behavior of businesses, labor, consumers are more important than short-term movements in prices.
这最终会通过推高原材料和劳动力价格削弱外包的成本优势。
That may end up undermining the cost advantages of outsourcing, as the prices of raw materials and Labour rise.
所有的这些作品价格昂贵，制作困难，是许多小时敬业劳动的结果——这种劳动也许不是一群涣散的爱好者会效仿的。
All of this work is expensive and difficult and the result of many hours of dedicated labor—the kind that probably won’t be replicated by a loose-knit group of enthusiasts.
成本一般是主要的促进因素——将工作迁移的决策是由技能劳动力在价格上比美国和西欧便宜得多所推动的。
Cost was typically the primary motivator — decisions to transfer work were driven by the availability of skilled labor at rates much cheaper than in the United States and Western Europe.
鸿海许多工厂都设在劳动力价格低廉的地区，如中国南方，因此该公司对媒体有关其工厂和工人待遇的报道极为敏感。
The fact that many of its production facilities are in areas with cheap labour such as southern China has made Hon Hai sensitive to media coverage of its plants and treatment of its workers.
鸿海许多工厂都设在劳动力价格低廉的地区，如中国南方，因此该公司对媒体有关其工厂和工人待遇的报道极为敏感。
The fact that many of its production facilities are in areas with cheap labour such as southern China has made Hon Hai sensitive to media coverage of its plants and treatment of its workers.
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