而前额叶既是高级认知活动的功能脑区，也是决策判断和行为抑制性控制的功能脑区。
The prefrontal lobe is the vital brain region in charge of advanced cognitive function , and it is also involved in decision making and in inhibitory control .
目的：对正常人运动上肢前后行脑18F-氟脱氧葡萄糖（18F-FDG）正电子发射计算机体层摄影（PET），在活体显示脑内运动所激发的功能脑区。
Objective To show the brain functional regions participating in the upper limb movement in the health subjects with 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) PET imaging.
直到去世，他既没有出现呼吸困难也没有脑功能丧失的迹象。
There had been no indication of either breathlessness or any loss of mental faculties right until his death.
直到脑功能恢复到了常态，我们才能真正看清我们是否真的愿意并完全地依恋我们认为所爱的他或她，并容忍那些使人恼怒的习惯。
By the time brain function returns to normal and we see our loved one for what he or she really is we are hopefully, sufficiently attached to him or her to put up with irritating habits.
这将使我们能够将两方面的脑功能分离开了，一方面是成熟的更少受环境影响的，另一方面是总是容易对抚育和学习有所反应的。
This will enable us to separate the aspects of brain function that are maturational and less influenced by the environment from those that respond most readily to nurture and learning.
判定人类是否有这样的镜像神经元存在需要更多的研究，采用间接的方法例如脑功能成像。
Determining whether such mirror neurons exist in humans will require more research, using indirect methods such as functional brain imaging.
——研究人员经研究后认为男孩和女孩的脑结构和功能没有很大差异。
Researchers have found very few large-scale differences between boys and girls in brain structure or function.
特别是对于那些正面临由于年龄增长而记忆力减退的人来说，这类药物可能会帮助他们恢复脑功能。
Drugs that improve working memory, especially in those facing age-related memory issues, could help restore brain function. "They don't make you superhuman."
当多伦多大学的研究人员使老鼠增加40%的脂肪，老鼠在脑功能的几个区域有所减退，包括记忆、空间识别和口令学习。
When researchers at the University of Toronto put rats on a 40-percent-fat diet, the rats lost ground in several areas of mental function, including memory, spatial awareness and rule learning.
对女人来说，情绪在两半脑分布更广的区域中运行，因此能随着其它脑功能一起运转。
For women, emotion operates on a more widely spread area in both hemispheres and thus can operate at the same time as other brain functions.
运用功能磁共振成像技术，研究者们测量了静息状态默认脑活动网络的情况。
Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), researchers then measured the default mode network (DMN) in the brain.
特别是对于那些正面临由于年龄增长而记忆力减退的人来说，这类药物可能会帮助他们恢复脑功能。
Drugs that improve working memory, especially in those facing age-related memory issues, could help restore brain function.
左脑控制着右侧身体的生理功能，所以大多数人用右手写字。
The left brain controls the physical functions of the right side of the body, which could be why most people write with the right hand.
Penfield发明了一种用以评估待损毁区域对于脑功能是否关键的方法。
Penfield devised a technique to assess whether the area to be damaged was critical for brain function.
精神分裂患者利用核磁共振(fMRI)完成了图像扫描，Mendrek和她的同事将结果与健康志愿者的脑功能进行比较。
Mendrek and her colleagues compared the brain function of healthy volunteers with schizophrenic patients that were completing the image rotation task by using magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
有三十年的时间，医生们根据格拉斯哥昏迷评分法(GCS)中列举的身体反应来判断病人的脑功能。
For 30 years, doctors have inferred brain function from patients' physical reactions, based on a checklist called the Glasgow coma scale (GCS).
奥堡说，两年后，男孩没有表现出脑伤恶化的迹象，而且功能良好，百分之十五的血液细胞可制造健康的蛋白质。
Two years later, the boys have shown no sign of worsening brain damage and are functioning well with 15 percent of their blood cells producing the healthy protein, said Aubourg.
近几年，脑成像技术，比如功能核磁共振成像(fMRI)使科学家能够在人活动的过程中观察大脑并且确定神经细胞如何发挥作用。
In recent years, brain-imaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have allowed scientists to observe the brain in action and determine how groups of neurons function.
大约有10%的左撇子的语言功能在右半脑，远远比有瞥子的比率高，另有30%的人的语言功能存在于两个半脑。
About 10% of lefties have their language function on the right hemisphere - far more than their right-handed brethren - and about 30% straddle both sides.
通过磁共振发现，乙酰天冬氨酸浓度降低是脑功能损害或神经元缺失的信号。
Decreased NAA concentrations found via magnetic resonance may be an indicator of brain dysfunction or loss of neurons.
我们对这个问题的认识大多来自对脑损伤的研究，根据不同脑区损伤后的主要表现，可以大致推测各部位的功能。
Much of what we do know comes from studying brain injuries, which let us crudely infer the function of various areas based on the apparent effects of the wounds.
一个星期吃两份三文鱼可以提供支持脑组织的成分，并且强化神经细胞功能。
Two servings of salmon a week, provides ingredients that support brain tissue and enhance nerve cell function.
对男人来说，情绪一般定位于右半脑，也就是说，它能分别操纵大脑功能。
For men, emotion is generally positioned in the right brain, meaning that it can operate separately from other brain functions.
有规律的体育活动有助于改善脑功能，它不仅可以增加流入大脑的血液，还可以刺激与神经发育有关的激素及神经生长因子的产生。
Regular physical activity may improve brain function, both by increasing blood flow to the brain and stimulating the production of hormones and nerve growth factors involved in neurogenesis.
脑执行着一项非常重要的功能，他控制着身体的神经系统。
Function the brain performs a very important function. It controls the nervous system of the body.
冲击将血液引向大脑，增加氧气和葡萄糖——脑进行日常功能的关键食品——20%的水平。
The shocks draw blood to the brain, increasing levels of oxygen and glucose-brain food critical for everyday function-by 20 percent.
冲击将血液引向大脑，增加氧气和葡萄糖——脑进行日常功能的关键食品——20%的水平。
The shocks draw blood to the brain, increasing levels of oxygen and glucose-brain food critical for everyday function-by 20 percent.
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