詹姆斯·米尔才是政府功利主义思想的最佳宣传家。
It was James Mill who was the best publicist for utilitarian ideas on government.
最伟大的功利主义者之一是克劳德·爱尔维修。
他们起初认为参与研究的教师们“太功利……不够博学和细心，无法推动系统的反思”。
They describe the initial understanding in the teachers with whom they were working as being "utilitarian … and not rich or detailed enough to drive systematic reflection."
时代不同了，她们羞于讲出反对的真实理由，就转换为功利主义形式。
Times have changed and they were embarrassed to give the true grounds for their objection and so they translated their arguments into utilitarian terms.
现在大学课程的重点是实用和功利，而不是通识教育或个人发展。
The emphasis of university programs today is now on the practical and the utilitarian, rather than on a general education or on personal development.
带着对救生艇上发生事件的讨论，让我们来回顾杰里米·边沁的功利主义哲学。
With the arguments about the lifeboat in mind, let's turn back to the philosophy, the utilitarian philosophy of Jeremy Bentham.
把时间看作是一种需要最大化利用的资源，意味着你功利性地对待它，认为任何特定的时刻都应该充分利用起来以使其朝着某一既定目标迈进。
Thinking of time as a resource to be maximized means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal.
功利性权力，就是以你能为我做什么和我能为你做什么为基础的。
Utility power is based on what you can do for me and what I can do for you.
里奇、奥克斯曼、罗氏和他们的同事们远离有限的、长久的、功利的建筑传统。
Ritchie, Oxman, Roche, and their colleagues split deeply from the finite, permanent, and utilitarian tradition of architecture.
这表示，功利主义者或许会做那些对所有人的幸福有益的事，但是他们自身却不是非常快乐。
Utilitarians, this suggests, may add to the sum of human happiness, but they are not very happy people themselves.
不过，因为当今快节奏的生活方式，很多情况下我们更功利一些——我指的是‘钱’，不过我得友情提醒一下，钱只是手段，而不是目的！
But, because of the fast pace of life nowadays, we are bit more utilitarian or money-oriented. By my friendly reminder, money is just one of the means, not the purpose.
互联网正带来越来越多有用的，功利的选择。
The Internet is delivering more and more useful, utilitarian options.
然而，大多数批判的矛头都直指穆勒本人(总体上超过其理论)，只是源于他将功利主义的思想作为基础创作他的整个理论。
However, much of the criticism that is directed at Mill in particular (rather than the theory in general) results from taking his Utilitarianism out of the context of his overall thought.
社会大环境的影响，导致学生在学校时候就有了强烈的功利主义思想，甚至于牺牲别人的利益来成就自己。
Affected by the general social environment, students developed strong utilitarianism during their school days. Some even sacrifice others' interests to gain their own.
其缺点是，当你不再拥有我所需要的，功利性权力就不复存在。
The downside is that utility power disappears when you no longer have what I want.
因此，优先主义理论产生了高折现率；功利主义理论则产生了一个相对更低的。
Prioritarianism therefore makes for a relatively high discount rate; utilitarianism makes for a lower one.
功利理论由于其简单而具有很强的直觉魅力，但在穆勒的阐释中，它却受到各方面的不断的批判和诟病。
The utilitarian ethic has a strong intuitive appeal due to its simplicity, but it has nevertheless, particularly in Mill’s exposition, come in for wide-ranging and sustained criticism.
这个引言似乎是转自19世纪英国功利主义和自由派哲学家约翰.斯图尔特.密尔。
The quote appears to be a paraphrase of John Stuart Mill, the 19th-century English philosopher of utilitarianism and liberty.
所以罗尔斯说功利主义将被拒绝。
从一个功利主义者的观点来看，明显应去拉拉杆，只杀死一个人来拯救五个人。
From a utilitarian point of view, the obvious choice is to pull the lever, saving five and only killing one.
由此引起了功利主义的反对观点的讨论：即使当多数人的利益可能是卑鄙或不人道的时候也强调绝大多数人的利益，这样是否公平？
This leads to a discussion about the objections to Utilitarianism: is it fair to give more weight to the values of a majority, even when the values of the majority may be ignoble or inhumane?
“失控电车困境”是公认的经典方法，用来判断一个人是否乐意根据功利主义原则做决定。
One of the classic techniques used to measure a person’s willingness to behave in a utilitarian way is known as trolleyology.
通常，优先主义理论相较于功利主义理论对发达国家的要求更多。
Usually prioritarianism demands more of the developed countries than utilitarianism does.
光辉的来临，部分原因是学位最近特殊而且功利了。
The sheen has come, in part, because the degrees are newly specific and utilitarian.
功利与审美、艺术家和普通人之间的界限被瓦解。
The dichotomy between utilitarian and aesthetic, between artist and layman is broken down. (Bill Voyd, "Drop City," in Theodore Roszak, ed.
因为服务器正变得越来越功利主义，而网络产品则更快更智能化了，服务器与网络停火协议的终结不可避免。
The end of the servers-networking truce was inevitable as servers became more utilitarian and networking gear got faster and smarter.
他们发现，给出功利主义答案(将胖子推下桥)的人和人格上呈现精神病态、权术主义倾向、觉得生命毫无意义的人之间有着很强的联系。
They found a strong link between utilitarian answers to moral dilemmas (push the fat guy off the bridge) and personalities that were psychopathic, Machiavellian or tended to view life as meaningless.
如果功利主义理论是正确的，那么未来人们收益的价值将与我们当今收益的价值等同。
If utilitarianism is right, future people's benefits should be valued equally with ours.
功利主义，最大的幸福。
我感到自己非常的功利，或者应该说，我专注在自己的生活里，而不是希望这些都不存在，那么我就可以放心地读我的书了。
I feel quite purposeful, actually, as if I am concentrating properly on my life, instead of wishing it away so that I can get to my book.
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