美国的钢铁制造业在1920年领先于世界。
In 1920, the United States led the world in iron and steel manufacturing.
它们挂在枝头（由此而得“巫婆的灯笼裤”之名），需要数百年才能分解，它们助长石油需求，正是石油用于制造塑料。
They get caught in trees (hence the epithet "Witches' Knickers"), take hundreds of years to decompose and push up demand for oil, used to make plastics.
数据显示，如果把制造业和服务业归并在一起，那么自1987年以来，生产力平均每年增长1.2%。
The data show that, if you lump manufacturing and services together, productivity has grown on average by 1.2% since 1987.
数据显示，如果把制造业和服务业归并在一起，那么自1987年以来，生产力平均每年增长1.2%。
The data show that, if you lump manufacturing and services together, productivity has grown on average by 1.2% since 1987.
制造业没能成功地应对20世纪70年代危机的考验。
1815年以前，美国的产品制造是由熟练的工匠们在家里或商店里完成的。
Before 1815 manufacturing in the United States had been done in homes or shops by skilled artisans.
相比之下，奥巴马总统上周宣布，到2016年，每家汽车制造商必须达到每加仑汽油行驶35.5英里的企业平均水平。
By comparison, President Obama announced last week that each automaker will be required to reach a corporate average of 35.5 miles per gallon by 2016.
伽利略并没有发明望远镜，但在1609年听到有人制造了这种光学仪器后，他很快用管风琴管和眼镜镜片制造了自己的望远镜。
Galileo did not invent the telescope, but on hearing, in 1609, that such an optical instrument had been made, he quickly built his own device from an organ pipe and spectacle lenses.
（考古学家）在一个泥泞的洞里偶然发现了一艘大约3000年前制造的保存完好的船只，其对考古学研究产生了深远的影响。
A beautifully preserved boat, made around 3,000 years ago and discovered by chance in a muddy hole, has had a profound impact on archaeological research.
2012年初，一个小团队在多佛博物馆外的罗马草坪上开始制造这艘船。
A small team began to make the boat at the start of 2012 on the Roman Lawn outside Dover museum.
自20世纪40年代以来，疫苗制造商已经在鸡蛋中培养了大量的病毒。
Ever since the 1940s, vaccine makers have grown large batches of virus inside chicken eggs.
自20世纪40年代以来，疫苗制造商已经在鸡蛋中培养了大量的病毒。
Ever since the 1940s, vaccine makers have grown large batches of virus inside chicken eggs.
衰退始于20世纪50年代，当时制造业创造了28%的国民收入（国内生产总值），并且雇佣了三分之一的劳动力。
The decline started in the 1950s, when manufacturing generated a sturdy 28% of the national income, or gross domestic product, and employed one-third of the workforce.
研究儿童消费主义的历史学家丹尼尔·库克认为，这其实是上世纪30年代作为服装制造商的一种营销手段流行起来的。
Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.
这款售价6万美元的豪华轿车是这家韩国汽车制造商迄今最大的一款车型，过去10年，该公司的声誉稳步提升。
This $60, 000 luxury sedan is the biggest stretch yet for the Korean carmaker, which has steadily improved its reputation over the past decade.
毫无疑问，近几十年来，制造业遭受了重大打击，而进一步的贸易协议引发了一些关于新的冲击是否会影响制造业的问题。
Without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.
人们通常认为德国人卡尔·本茨在1885年制造了第一辆汽车。
It is usually agreed that a German, Carl Benz, built the first motor car in 1885.
人们通常认为是德国人卡尔·本茨在1885年制造了第一辆汽车。
It is usually agreed that a German, Karl Benz, built the first motor car in 1885.
与她的母亲一样，1935年，艾琳和她的丈夫弗雷德里克（Frederic）因为制造了新的放射性元素而获得了诺贝尔奖。
Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, Frederic, in 1935 for producing new radioactive elements.
与她的母亲一样，1935年，艾琳和她的丈夫弗雷德里克因为制造出了新的放射性元素而获得了诺贝尔奖。
Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband Frederic in 1935, for producing new radioactive elements.
1916年，香农出生于密歇根州的佩托斯基，他很早就显现出在数学和制造小玩意方面的天赋，学生时代时就在计算机技术的基础上取得了突破。
Born in 1916 in Petoskey, Michigan, Shannon showed an early talent for maths and for building gadgets, and made breakthroughs in the foundations of computer technology when still a student.
2006年，山中伸弥对古尔登的研究成果进行了进一步研究，以证明一个人的皮肤样本可以用来制造干细胞。
In 2006, Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells.
自1980年以来，制造业生产率的提高已使美国从制造业急剧衰退的境地成为世界瞩目的国家之一。
Since 1980, productivity improvements in manufacturing have moved the United States from a position of acute decline in manufacturing to one of world prominence.
它延续了1961年由奥斯卡计划开始的行动。奥斯卡计划是一个总部设在美国的组织，在人造卫星“斯普特尼克”之后仅四年就制造并发射了第一颗非政府卫星。
It continued the efforts, begun in 1961, by Project OSCAR—a US-based group that built and launched the very first nongovernmental satellite just four years after Sputnik.
几十年来，研究人员和执法机构一直试图制造出一种能做同样事情的机器。
For decades, researchers and law enforcement agencies have tried to build a machine that will do the same thing.
然后，一切都在1950年发生了变化。你不妨称其为“午餐盒之年”，这在很大程度上要归功于纳什维尔的一家制造商阿拉丁工业公司的一个天才之举。
Then everything changed in the year of 1950. You might as well call it the Year of the Lunch Box, thanks in large part to a genius move by a Nashville based manufacturer, Aladdin Industries.
在罗马帝国时期（公元前37年-公元476年），制造紫色染料非常困难。
During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very difficult to make purple dye.
一家日本公司于2014年制造了 Pepper 机器人，这个机器人和一个6岁的孩子一样高。
A Japanese company made Pepper in 2014. Pepper is as tall as a 6-year-old kid.
彭慧胜教授和他的团队花了10年时间尝试制造“数字布”。
Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make "digital cloth".
法国人丹尼斯·帕潘在詹姆斯·瓦特出生前近百年就有了制造蒸汽机的想法，但是他从来没有足够的资金去建造这样一台机器。
The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born, but Denis never had enough money to build one.
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