底线是，制药公司整体上在市场营销上的投资要多于在研发上的投资。
The bottom line is that pharmaceutical companies as a whole invest more in marketing than they do in research and development.
制药公司在咖啡杯、衬衫、雨伞和高尔夫球等促销产品上花费了数百万美元。
Millions of dollars are spent by pharmaceutical companies on promotional products like coffee mugs, shirts, umbrellas, and golf balls.
当一家制药公司有一种新药时，它会向加拿大卫生部申请销售许可证。
When a pharmaceutical company has a new drug, it applies to Health Canada for a licence to sell it.
如果软件在拯救生命方面可望达到药物的水平，那么大数据也可能会和大型制药公司一样行事。
If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as big pharma has done.
如果软件能够像现在的药物一样拯救生命，那么大数据就有望像大型制药公司那样发挥作用。
If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharma has done.
现在，制药公司希望能在12到18个月内研制出有效的疫苗。
Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months.
杏子生物科技有限公司是一家制药公司。
最大的赢家包括明治食品公司、以及盐野义制药株式会社、中外制药株式会社和安斯泰来制药厂这三家制药公司。
The largest gains were seen by food company Meiji, and three pharmaceutical companies: Shionogi &Co., Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., and Astellas.
法国制药公司赛诺菲-安万特也在就一种口服药物特立氟胺开展大型临床试验。
France's Sanofi-Aventis is carrying out large clinical trials of an oral drug called teriflunomide.
另外一项挑战是制药公司不愿停止销售这些药品。
Another challenge is the reluctance of pharmaceutical companies to stop marketing these medicines.
然而，改变当前系统的种种行动正被制药公司和他们的说客团所阻挠。
Yet moves to change the current system are blocked by the drug companies and their armies of lobbyists.
制药公司与国家健康研究所投入大量的金钱研究长寿问题。
Pharmaceutical companies and the National Institutes of Health are throwing money into longevity research.
与此同时，许多公司已经开始向制药企业提供这类技术的服务。
Meanwhile, a number of firms have already been established to offer the technique to drugmakers.
勃林格殷格翰集团是世界上最大的制药公司之一。
Boehringer Ingelheim is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world.
为了加速增长，日本的制药公司一直在进行海外并购。
To speed up growth, Japanese drug companies have been buying overseas ones.
重复的处方多余，这对病人来说很好，对制药公司则相反。
Repeat prescriptions are unnecessary. That is good for the patient, but bad for the drug company.
事实上，科研机构和大学与制药公司合作申请项目资金资助。
In practice, academic institutes and universities apply for grants from this initiative together with pharmaceutical companies.
一些制药公司的老板现在也公开承认这个问题。
例如，一些法国和美国的制药公司已经将海参捕获并切碎。
Sea cucumbers, for instance, are already being harvested and minced up by French and American pharmaceutical companies.
公司的创始人均为前跨国制药公司高层管理人员。
The founders of the company are former top executive comes from multinational pharmaceutical companies .
对制药公司来说，由于专利会突然到期，更新产品更为紧迫。
For a drugs firm renewal is even more pressing, given the abrupt nature of patents' expiration.
瑞士制药巨头诺华公司目前卷入两笔交易。
NOVARTIS, a Swiss pharmaceuticals giant, is involved in two deals at the moment.
此举促使一些制药公司降价。
The move forces some pharmaceutical companies to slash prices
但你可以看到，制药公司的研发投入往往比科技公司更多，谷歌公司在这方面的支出只及大型制药公司的一半。
But you can see that drug companies tend to spend more than those in the tech sector. Google spends half as much as a big pharmaceutical firm.
一家于2008年转向生物仿制制药的美国制药公司---默克公司认为进入生物仿制制药这个领域的障碍是如此之大以至于“只有几家”公司有能力成功进入。
Michael Kamarck of Merck, an American drugs firm which moved into biosimilars in 2008, thinks the barriers to entry are so great that “only a handful” of firms will be able to pull it off.
制药公司在此方面发挥极为重要的作用，世卫组织为实现其公共卫生目标与制药公司保持联系。
Pharmaceutical companies play an essential role in this regard and WHO has engaged with them to pursue its public health objectives.
希望其他的制药公司也能仿效诺华公司的做法即使它们和瑞士公司没有什么特殊联系。
Even if they do not have any special Swiss connections, expect other drugs firms to follow Novartis's lead.
与其他行业的公司不同，大型制药公司仍然将从研发到生产销售的大部分业务在公司内完成。
Unlike firms in other businesses, Big Pharma still does most things in-house, from research to manufacturing, sales and distribution.
与其他行业的公司不同，大型制药公司仍然将从研发到生产销售的大部分业务在公司内完成。
Unlike firms in other businesses, Big Pharma still does most things in-house, from research to manufacturing, sales and distribution.
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