民法在精神方面追求平等和自由。这些都涉及到民法本位即民法的中心任务和价值标准问题。
Spiritually, civil law intends to pursue equality and liberty, all of which are concerned with the essence of civil law, i. e. the main tasks and values of civil law.
国际合同的法律适用经历了从罗马万民法到中世纪商人法再到冲突法及至统一私法的沿革，其实质是在寻找调整国际合同关系的“适当法”；
The application of law of the international contract experienced an origin and development that went to law of nations to law merchant in the Middle Ages from conflict of laws to unify private law.
同样重要的是，要注意到，在民法管辖范围内，除非合同特别规定缔约方同意仲裁，该合同将由管辖法庭强制执行。
It is also important to note that in a civil law jurisdiction, unless the contract specifies that the parties have agreed to arbitration, the contract will be enforced by the administrative courts.
保证制度的起源很早，可追溯到罗马法和日尔曼法时代，现代各国民法对这一制度也都有相关规定。
The origin of guarantee system is very early, it can be traced back to the Rome Law and the Germanic Era.
从罗马法到当今民法，对人的法律塑造始终受到理性主义哲学传统的影响，近代人格权概念的承认亦然。
From Roman law to civil law in history, the laws all put person into shape under the influence of rationalism traditions, and so is the acceptation of personality right concept.
精神损害问题作为一个法律概念出现在世人面前可以追溯到1896年的《德国民法典》，迄今为止已经有100多年的历史了。
The energetic harm question took a legal concept to appear in front of the common people may trace to 1896 "the German Code civil", until now already had more than 100 years history.
请求权概念的创造，是民法从诉讼秩序到权利秩序演进的需要。
The creation of the concept of Claim (Anspruch) was rooted in the needs aroused by Civil Law's progress from the order based on litigation to the order based on right system.
保证制度的起源很早，可追溯到罗马法和日尔曼法时代，现代各国民法对这一制度也都有相关规定。
The origin of guarantee system is very early, it can be traced back to the Rome law and the Germanic Era. There are also some concerned stipulations about the civil law in the modern countries.
保证制度的起源很早，可追溯到罗马法和日尔曼法时代，现代各国民法对这一制度也都有相关规定。
The origin of guarantee system is very early, it can be traced back to the Rome law and the Germanic Era. There are also some concerned stipulations about the civil law in the modern countries.
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