可用于测算中间产品价格和初始投入变化及其连锁影响。
These models are useful for measuring the changes and the chain influences of middle-product price and original input.
引入初始投入系数，以区分不同供应链成员建立回收通道的难易程度。
In addition, the beginning investment parameter was defined in measuring the difficulty for each supply chain members to build their reverse channel.
目前，编写3 - D程序在时间和专业技术方面所需的初始投入是非常高的。
The initial investment of time and expertise required to program 3-d is very high in today's world.
若进行大规模生产，使用金属模具外壳可能是最经济的，但是初始投入成本较高。
For high production runs, a metal mold skin can be most economical, but at a higher up-front cost.
可伸缩性(或随增长而付费模式)对于那些初始投入很小、员工不多、随着需求变化的公司来说很有帮助。
Scalability, or pay-as-you-grow models, are helpful for organizations that start with a small initial investment and a few users and grow as demand grows.
在提前预留服务器的模式中，必须有一个初始投入以保护某些区域的特定服务器，从而最小化虚拟机(VM)每小时的使用量。
In a model where servers are reserved in advance, an initial investment is required to secure specific servers in certain areas to minimize the hourly usage of virtual machines (VMs).
在向项目投入过多时间和资源之前，遵循所有初始会议以完整地识别所有的业务需求是十分重要的。
It is important to follow up any initial meeting to completely identify all business requirements before you invest too much time and resources into the project.
在其他情况下，服务消费者可能还要求在新的解决方案投入生产之前进行初始数据的填充或同步。
In other cases, service consumers may also require an initial data population or synchronization effort before the new solution is put into production.
某些情况下，初始的投入会让每小时的费用降低50%以上。
In some cases, the initial investment can reduce the hourly price by up to 50 percent.
五角大楼的对这项工作投入和很多的热情，以致一些科学家曾因担心这些初始的模型在他们已经准备好之前投入使用，而呼吁放缓一下。
The Pentagon's embrace of this work has been so enthusiasticthat some scientists have urged a slow-down, for fear that such nascent modelswill be pushed into operation before they are ready.
这可能会使他们一次性消耗数千万美元，但是随着时间的流逝，对于整个成本的节省使得初始的投入不值一提。
It will bring each of them one-off costs in the tens of millions, but the savings over time will dwarf the initial outlay.
从理论上讲，科技进步的初始作用，是增强生产者的反风险力量，在投入不变的水平上提高供给水平。
Theoretically speaking, the initial function of technical progress can enhance the anti-risk strength of the producers, and improve the supply level in the given level of input.
提出柔性换热网络在初始设计阶段，考虑网络投入运行后，实施清洗维护时序安排的理论框架。
A theory framework is presented for flexible heat exchanger network (HEN) synthesis considering the scheduling of cleaning maintenance at initial design stage.
如果要逆转它，回到初始点，就需要外界的投入，比如额外的功，额外的热量等等，因为你进行了一个不可逆过程。
Get back to the initial point is going to require some input from outside, like heat or extra work or extra heat or something because you've done an irreversible process.
由于炮孔堵塞不牢和初始自由面利用不充分，井下平巷的掘进开挖爆破仍存在投入大、爆破结果欠理想等问题。
Because of the weak borehole sealing and inadequate use of the initial free face, the higher investment and unsatisfactory blasting effect still exist in the mine tunnel excavation blasting.
测试初始阶段，投入会比较大，当自动化完成后，将会大大缩短后续的版本的测试时间。
Initially, the test effort will increase, but when automation is done correctly it will decrease on subsequent releases.
测试初始阶段，投入会比较大，当自动化完成后，将会大大缩短后续的版本的测试时间。
Initially, the test effort will increase, but when automation is done correctly it will decrease on subsequent releases.
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