对犯罪目的的审查在刑法实践中具有重要意义。
To review the purpose of the offense have a significant meaning in the criminal law practice.
狭义的被害人的承诺则仅指作为刑法中的正当化行为而存在的被害人的同意。
The victim's promise in a narrow sense only means the consent of victim which exists as a justificative active in criminal law.
生存权的特殊标准地位，在许多国家的刑法典中可以得到更进一步的揭示，夺人性命要比侵犯其他权力受到更严重的惩罚。
The special normative standing of the right to life is further revealed insofar as the criminal codes of numerous nations place a higher penalty on taking a life than on violating other rights.
霍桑的父亲和祖父都是德高望重的船长，另外他的祖辈约翰·哈桑（JohnHathorne）即为女巫审判案中臭名昭著的绞刑法官之一。
The son and grandson of respected sea captains, he was also a descendant of John Hathorne, one of the infamous hanging judges of the witchcraft trials.
但在大多数国家和地区的刑法典中，对此问题并未予以明确规定，而是在理论上将其作为超法规的违法阻却事由加以研讨。
But most countries and areas' penal code has no specific provision on this, only researches it as supra-law ground for elimination of misfeasance in theory.
该部分论述了我国刑法理论目前关于危险的认识，提出我国对刑法中危险认定的应采取的态度及选择。
This part discusses the theory of criminal law at present on the awareness of danger, puts forward the risk identified in the criminal law should adopt the attitude and choice.
英美刑法中的严格责任不仅是一种既存的法律现象，同时也是具有相当理论深度和重大实践价值的一项刑事法律制度。
Britain and the United States criminal Code of strict liability is not only a phenomenon existing laws, but also have considerable depth theoretical and practical value of a major criminal law system.
尽管如此，在刑法学界以及司法实务中，对于交通肇事罪仍有许多问题值得探讨，目前尚未形成共识。
However, in criminal academic circles and judicial practice, there are still some issues about the crime of causing traffic casualties warrant approach, not having reached common understanding.
英美刑法中的被迫行为是指行为人在他人或环境胁迫下所实施的形似犯罪，但是根据一定条件可以进行合法辩护的行为。
The duress in British and America criminal law is a seemingly criminal act that is carried out under the stress of others or circumstance, but in reality it has legal grounds for defence.
我国刑法对著作权犯罪作了较为详备的规定，然而在现实中实施效果并不理想，造成这一状况的根本原因在于著作权刑法保护意识的薄弱。
The carryout of crime of authorship law is not so successful though there are complete regulations on the crime of authorship of criminallaw in China because of the weak consciousness of protection.
在司法实践中，虽然对刑法的溯及力问题一般比较容易把握，但也存在一些有争议的疑难问题，需作进一步探讨。
In judicial practice, although retroactivity of criminal law is easily grasped, there still exist some difficult problems in dispute, which need further discussing.
当今大多数国家国内刑法及司法实践中的正义要素，逐渐被接受成为国际刑法准则的一部分。
In most countries, there are some common elements of justice among national criminal laws and judicial practices, which serve as important guidelines of international criminal law nowadays.
通过对在司法实践中适用《刑法》238条时所遇到的若干问题进行对比、研究和分析，发现存在的问题，寻求解决的最佳途径。
Through the application in judicial practice, "Criminal Law" 238 encountered when comparing a number of issues, research and analysis, we found problems, the best way to find a solution.
缓刑是刑法中明文规定的制度，在审判实践中通常会被优先适用，由此也印证了审判实践中暂缓判决的尴尬处境。
Being an official system proclaimed in Criminal Law, the probation system is given the priority in practice, thus the awkward position of suspend judgment is confirmed.
我国刑法应当引入客观处罚条件的概念，以完善犯罪构成，消除目前理论中的混乱。
Our country's criminal law should adopt objective punishment condition concept so as to improve the constitution of crime and eliminate present theoretical confusion.
罪刑法定是刑法的最高原则，刑法推理的具体方法应当根据罪刑法定原则在众多法律推理方法中确定。
Principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime is the highest principal of criminal law, so the concrete methods of reasoning of criminal law should be chosen according to it.
德国刑法学家贝林提出的构成要件理论是实证主义方法在刑法学研究中的集中体现和主要成果，它标志着刑法学对于犯罪的研究开始了形式化的新历程。
The theory of constructive factors(Tatbestad) by Beling is the main reflection of positivism in criminal law research, symbolizing that the study of crime came into a new stage of formality.
如此两个角度的解读对于更好地理解传统律学，以及比较近现代刑法理论中的类似学理仍然具有一定的积极意义。
Interpretation of the two aspects have an important influence of better understanding to traditional jurisprudence and the similar theory of modern criminal law.
具体到我国刑法中的缓刑制度，总体上来讲，是比较成功的，但是仍然存在着许多有待完善的地方。
So to some extant , we can say that the probation system of our country is a great success.
在一次私下的交流中，他进一步把“真正的”刑法定义为各种类型的刑法，不论是旧刑法还是新刑法，也就是让善良公民触犯了之后会深感内疚的法律。
And in a personal communication he has further defined the "real" criminal law as any part of the criminal law, new or old, which the good citizen does not break without a sense of guilt.
对于刑法中的身份问题，研究最多、争议最大的当属有特殊身份者参与到共同犯罪中时而引发的一系列争论。
Regarding the status question in criminal laws, a series of arguments about the joint crime with person who has special status participate in is most fierce.
现代刑法是面向社会成员的行为规范，因此，刑法中的大多数犯罪，只要具备了刑法所要求的刑事责任能力便可构成。
Modern criminal law is an operative norm facing to all members, therefore, the majority of crimes can be implemented by all that have the capacity of criminal responsibility.
刑法中的错误，尤其是事实认识错误，不仅影响行为人的罪过形式、刑事责任，而且也涉及犯罪的既遂或未遂，是刑法中的一个重要课题。
Error in the criminal law, especially fact error, not only offense shape of effect action man, criminal responsibility, but also relate to the criminal accomplished offence either not abortive.
首先是主体的研究，因为我国目前刑法罪名中并没有商业受贿罪的规定，研究商业受贿罪首先要从刑法中找到相对应的罪名。
First is the study of the subject of crime. At present, there is no stipulation about the crime of commercial bribery in the accusation of criminal law in our country.
首先是主体的研究，因为我国目前刑法罪名中并没有商业受贿罪的规定，研究商业受贿罪首先要从刑法中找到相对应的罪名。
First is the study of the subject of crime. At present, there is no stipulation about the crime of commercial bribery in the accusation of criminal law in our country.
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