如您在图2中所见到的，决策权力矩阵将治理结构中每个角色都进行了命名。
As you can see in Figure 2, a decision-rights matrix names each of the roles within the governance structure.
这种决定包括软件主要结构的设计决策，特定部分的选择以及指导的说明文档等等。
Such decisions could represent key structural design decisions, the selection of particular patterns, the specification of guidelines, and so on.
因此，在这一阶段中，我们希望所有适当的技术都得到了识别，并且做出了主要的结构决策。
Therefore, in this phase, we expect that all appropriate technologies have been identified and that the main architectural decisions have been made.
但是，它确实提供了一种切实可行的结构，使决策与组织的长期价值相关联。
But it does provide a structure, which can be adapted, for making decisions that are concerned with the long-term value of an organisation.
公司也对其名目繁多的部门进行合并，并改组管理结构，以期加速决策效率。
It has also consolidated its various units and reshuffled its management in order to speed up decision-making.
决策在组织结构的恰当地方作出，因为团队有职责且有权力完成工作。
Decisions are made at the right place within the organizational structure because teams are empowered with both the responsibility and the authority to get the job done.
通过给决策建模提供一个结构、积极主动的方法，他们意在。
By providing a structured, proactive approach to decision modeling, they aim at.
Nayar提倡扁平化的组织结构并将决策的权利推向前端的建议，是在抛弃开源式的理想。
Nayar's advice, advocating a flatter organizational structure that pushes decision-making authority to the front line, is smacking of open source ideals.
请考虑一个名为“体系结构决策”的假想构件(后续部分还将对此进行讨论)。
Consider a hypothetical artifact called "architecture decisions" (also discussed in a subsequent section).
还描述了如何为适合的决策制定和开发建立组织结构，以提供所需的角色和职责。
It described how to establish the organizational structure with required roles and responsibilities for appropriate decision-making and development.
健全的公司治理结构与董事会的结构，决策风格和效率有很大的关系。
Sound corporate governance has a lot to do with a board's structure, decision making style, and efficiency.
最重要的是，我们指的是使用某种结构(在很长一段时间内保持有效的)提供整体体系结构的那些决策。
By most important, we mean those decisions that provide the overall architecture with a structure that will hold up best over time.
原则还讨论IT体系结构决策的接受度和治理。
Principles also address the acceptance and governing of it architecture decisions.
一旦您理解了这些体系结构的决策，并遵循这个经验之举，为服务器端组件创建有效的测试案例就很简单了。
Once you understand these architectural decisions and follow this rule of thumb, it is very easy to create powerful test cases for your server-side components.
如果你仔细看一下这些评价指标就会发现，埃及在一些短期决策上做得挺好(比如灵活的工资结构)，但是长期决策则很差。
When you look inside the economic rankings, you see that Egypt does fine on many of the short-term decisions, like having a flexible wage structure, but it does horribly on long-term things.
了解您正在使用的本机数据格式非常重要，这样可以在您确定如何在应用程序中分配工作时做出正确的体系结构决策。
It is important to understand the native data format you are working with so that you can make the right architectural decisions as to where to allocate the work in your application.
为提供体系结构治理，必须在组织内部确立一些结构，定义所有需要的角色和职责，以及定义适当的制定决策的组织结构。
To provide architectural governance, some structures have to be established within an organization, defining all required roles and responsibilities as well as appropriate decision-making structures.
DB 2EEE体系结构可以提高决策支持和联机事务处理系统的性能。
DB2 EEE architecture can improve the performance of decision support and online transaction processing systems.
该团队很快返回到体系结构决策构件，并指出了做出该选择的原因。
The team quickly reverts to the architecture decision artifact, and points out the reason for the choice.
为了能够真实运行方案，我们需要创建一个平台执行，它与服务模型中获取的结构化设计决策相一致。
To actually run the solution, we need to create a platform implementation that is consistent with the architectural design decisions captured in the services model.
SOMA 将业务特征扩展到IT分析和体系结构决策中，从而创建了业务意图与 IT实现间的连续体。
SOMA creates continuity between the business intent and IT implementation by extending business characteristics into the IT analysis and architectural decisions.
应该确保所有的功能和职责都能够明确的用于制定体系结构决策。
You need to ensure that all functions and responsibilities are on board for making architectural decisions.
为了获得成功的结果，SOA活动需要在各个阶段中协作制定有关IT和体系结构的决策。
For a successful outcome, SOA initiatives need decisions about it and architecture to be made collaboratively at various stages.
尽管简单性是建议的解决方案的重要特性，但是我们想要强调的是，驱动体系结构决策的是业务需求而不是技术偏好。
Although simplicity is the key feature of the proposed solution, we'd like to stress that business needs, rather than technology preferences, drive architectural decisions.
他们所面临的挑战通常受到一系列体系结构决策的影响，而后者实际上又受到技术、业务或合同方面约束的影响。
The challenges they face are usually affected by a number of architectural decisions, which may be driven by constraints that are technical, business or contractual in nature.
在大多数情况下，这些决策具有体系结构本质，最好由体系结构团队进行判断。
In most cases, these kinds of decisions are of an architectural nature and so are best judged by an architecture team.
在项目开始时做出的体系结构决策也会影响站点处理负载的能力。
The architecture decisions made at the beginning of a project also affect the ability of a site to handle loads.
简化决策过程：参考体系结构中的业务视图描述了基于参考体系结构选择解决方案会有哪些好处，便于设计师做出决策。
Simplify decision making: The business view on a reference architecture outlines what benefits could be derived by selecting a solution based upon the reference architecture.
“体系结构上的重要决策”指出某个在详细体系结构级别上很重要的决策。
An "architecturally significant decision" indicates a decision that is important at an architectural level of detail.
“体系结构上的重要决策”指出某个在详细体系结构级别上很重要的决策。
An "architecturally significant decision" indicates a decision that is important at an architectural level of detail.
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