依据实测数据，给出酒精溶液冻结温度和制冰过程中冰池大厅气温、冰表面附近气温、冰温和溶液温度。
The freezing points of ethanol solution, air temperature in the hall, air temperature near ice surface, ice temperature, solution temperature in the basin are given based on the measured data.
冰下海水的运动经常会引起表面上许多不同的变化。
The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.
深度撞击项目组还发现了证据表明冰不仅仅存在于彗星内部，也存在于彗星表面。
Deep Impact also found evidence of ice on the surface of the comet, not just inside it.
关于火星表面以下存在水冰的怀疑终于被证实了，根据正在进行的火星车的土壤分析，科学家和整个世界将获得进一步的信息。
Their suspicions about water ice beneath the surface of Mars confirmed, scientists and the world will have renewed interest in the outcome of the soil analyses currently being conducted by the lander.
这颗行星可能拥有一个“热冰”的表面，由于受到行星引力的压缩，水虽然受热但依然保持固态。
It might have a surface of "hot ice" - water that remains solid despite its heat because it gets compressed by the planet's gravity.
“我们对什么在推动这一冰融尚无明确的认识，因为大气促成的-表面温度-还没有热到足以导致如此的冰融，”他补充说。
"We have not had a clear understanding of what is driving this melting because the atmospheric forcing - the temperature at the surface - is not warm enough to cause such a melting," he added.
他的研究结论是，当岩石嵌入到一大片于夜晚在沙子表面形成的冰中时，它们就可能会移动。
His study concluded that the rocks may be moved when they become embedded in sheets of ice forming at night on the surface of the sand.
当高速而来的撞击者一头扎进月亮表面时，就掘出了表层以下的新鲜物质——很可能是冰。
When impactors slammed into the surface of Phoebe, the collisions excavated fresh, bright material — probably ice — underlying the surface layer.
这种地势被解释为表面侵蚀，或许是由于下面的冰的升华所致。
This type of terrain has been interpreted as a sign of surface caving, perhaps due to sublimation of underlying ice.
除了表面覆盖的江湖海水，水蒸气、冰，大部分水可能被锁在地球的地幔深处。
Besides the normal states of surface liquid, vapor, or ice, much water exists locked in rock hundreds of miles deep in Earth's mantle.
这项新研究的重点是表面融化，径流以及暴露于太阳辐射下的裸冰和无雪天数。
The new study focused on surface melt, runoff and the number of days when bare ice, free of snow, is exposed to the Sun's radiative force.
根据2010年4月28日的宣布，科学家利用美国宇航局的红外望远镜设备已检测到小行星表面有水-冰和碳-基有机化合物。
Announced on April 28, 2010, scientists using NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility have detected water-ice and carbon-based organic compounds on the surface of an asteroid.
周围会变的很黑，而这取决于你头顶表面聚集了多少冰。因此在某些冰层很厚的地方会变得格外危险且黑暗。
It gets quite dark depending on how much ice there is above your head at the surface - so in some places with thicker ice it gets dangerously dark.
融冰过程要么导致陆地暴露并且温度升高，要么在冰层表面形成池塘(或湖泊，或溪流)，并吸收能量，融化更多的冰。
Either it exposes land, which then warms up; or it forms ponds (or lakes or streams) of meltwater on the surface of the ice, which absorb energy and melt more ice.
研究人员将他们的研究基于冰河时期陆地与海洋的表面温度，通过检查冰核心，钻井，海底沉积物和其他因素。
The researchers based their study on ice age land and ocean surface temperature obtained by examining ices cores, bore holes, seafloor sediments and other factors.
它显示了其在永久冰冻区之上的表面由于多次冰冻和融化已经成为多边形的冰板。
They show a surface broken into polygonal slabs by repeated freezing and thawing of the sort that happens above permafrost.
欧洲卫星拍摄的一张冰舌全景图像展示了冰川崎岖不平的表面，深深的冰裂缝使得其表面如此粗糙。
A European satellite image of the entire glacier tongue shows the ice body's rugged surface. Deep cracks-crevasses-give the glacier tongue its rough texture.
研究团队运用一种模型来评估冰层表面物质平衡与冰流量的关系。
The team used a model to estimate the surface mass balance of ice and the amount of ice discharged.
从欧罗·巴多冰的表面上侦测到的深色非冰沉积物中可以找到答案的线索。
Clues could come from dark, non-ice deposits that have been detected on Europa's icy surface.
他们发现的一种遍及该行星表面的物质，其化学成分与水结成的冰极其匹配。
And the chemical signature they saw was a good match for water ice, which they found all over the asteroid.
木星的带纹实际上是云层，其中南赤道带的主要成分是盘旋在木星有毒气体表面上的氨冰、硫和磷。
Jupiter's bands are actually clouds, with the SEB being primarily made up of ammonia ice, sulfur, and phosphorous hovering above the planet's toxic, gaseous surface.
这幅由土星火箭拍摄的月亮图片为近来崭露头角的一种观点——月亮含有丰富的冰而且其表面覆盖着厚厚一层黑色物质——找到了证据。
This image of Saturn's moon shows evidence for the emerging view that Phoebe may be an ice-rich body coated with a thin layer of dark material.
随后，雪或雨水将他们冲刷到冰面上，冰的表面会变黑，因而融化的也更快。
Then, when snow or rain wash them onto an ice floe, they darken its surface and thus cause it to melt faster.
以前的冰架表面覆盖着积雪，而底层的纯冰这时才露出来。
The surface of an ice shelf gets covered by snow, but the underside is very pure ice.
冰盖表面，成行的融雪坑形成许多天然的冰裂缝，并导致各条缝隙连贯起来，横贯整个冰架。
On the surface of the shelf, rows of melt ponds settled into natural crevasses, driving the cracks all the way through the ice shelf.
据科学家推测，土卫二冰冷的表面99%被水冰覆盖，地表之下存在液态水的几率也很大。
The surface of the icy moon is thought to be about 99 percent water ice, with a good chance of liquid water beneath.
在冰瀑布东北数公里长的范围里，冰川的表面基本上变得很光滑，直到在其表面出现一系列的冰裂缝。
Northeast of the icefall, the glacier's surface is mostly smooth for several kilometers until a network of crevasses mark the surface.
但是这个巨型冰结确为火星表面庞大陨石坑的墙阶的一部分。
But this colossal ice formation is actually a portion of the wall terraces of a huge crater on Mars.
欧罗·巴比我们的月球小一些，表面覆盖冰层，冰下可能有液态水。
Smaller than our moon, Europa is covered in water ice that might conceal an ocean of liquid water.
欧罗·巴比我们的月球小一些，表面覆盖冰层，冰下可能有液态水。
Smaller than our moon, Europa is covered in water ice that might conceal an ocean of liquid water.
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