在这个金字塔的顶端，是偏好风险而又资本充裕的各国银行和主权财富基金。
At the top will be highly capitalised Banks and sovereign-wealth funds with risk appetite.
梅杰表示，风险偏好看上去日趋脆弱，已经实现基准回报率的基金经理，很可能倾向于把一部分资金“存放于”贵金属ETF中。
Mr Major said risk appetite was looking increasingly fragile and fund managers who reached their benchmark return might well be inclined to "park" some capital in precious metal ETFs.
梅杰表示，风险偏好看上去日趋脆弱，已经实现基准回报率的基金经理，很可能倾向于把一部分资金“存放于”贵金属ETF中。
Mr Major said risk appetite was looking increasingly fragile and fund managers who reached their benchmark return might well be inclined to “park” some capital in precious metal ETFs.
目前，日本名义GDP处于自1991年第一季度以来的最低水平，部分原因就在于如此根深蒂固的通缩，以及风险偏好的相应减弱。
Partly as result of such entrenched deflation, and the associated waning of risk appetite, nominal GDP in Japan is at its lowest level since the first quarter of 1991.
甚至是在同卵双生子中，在个人偏好、环境都有很大差异，因而疾病风险也有差异。
Even among identical twins there is a great deal of variation in personal preference, environment, and hence the risk for disease.
随着对全球衰退正不断加深的担忧让位于对复苏的期望，投资者已经在巴西、中国、俄罗斯等国重新拾起了风险偏好。
As fears of a deepening global recession are pushed aside by expectations of recovery, investors have rediscovered their appetite for risk in places ranging from Brazil and China to Russia.
银行间同业拆借利率今天也有所趋缓，虽然幅度不大。随着风险偏好增加，美国短期国债收益率有所上升。
Interbank loan rates starting today also eased, though modestly, while the yield on safe short-term US Treasuries moved higher, as risk appetite improved.
大家都认为董事会在风险偏好中起决定作用，但在最近的全球临管组的报告中发现他们大都不愿意这么做。
Everyone agrees that boards have a critical role to play in determining risk appetite, but a recent report by a group of global regulators found that many were reluctant to do this.
但在市场大幅动荡后，投资者的风险偏好下降，新股发行数量下降，只有最坚强的IPO才能上市。
But following severe market shake-ups, investors' risk appetite wanes, the number of new issues dwindles and only the hardiest IPOs come to market.
与此同时，市场风险偏好再起，因商品指数年度权重调整在即而引发的卖盘已被市场吸收。
Meanwhile, selling as part of the looming annual commodity index reweightings is being soaked up in the renewed environment of rising risk appetite.
与研究者预计的情况相同，具有同等睾酮水平的男性和女性的转换点是一样的，这显示他们具有相同的风险偏好。
As the researchers suspected, women and men with the same levels of testosterone generally switched at the same time, demonstrating similar risk preferences.
美林最近一期全球基金经理调查显示，目前的风险偏好正处于十多年来的最低点。
The latest poll of global fund managers by Merrill Lynch found that risk appetite is at its lowest level in over a decade.
许多美国人说，一旦情况好转，他们会恢复开支，而一些投资者已经显示出恢复了风险偏好。
Many Americans say they'll return to spending once things improve, and already some investors appear to have regained their taste for risk.
从心理上来说，人们更倾向于贝叶斯的理论，甚至到了经常做出错误联系的程度，而这种风险则令科学家们更加偏好帕斯卡的观点——它似乎挺客观。
Psychologically, people tend to be Bayesian—to the extent of often making false connections. And that risk of false connection is why scientists like Pascal's version of the world.
进一步说，一个强大的风险管理文化将能使公司在确定风险偏好的同时尽快地认识和捕捉机会。
Further, a robust risk culture will allow for faster identification and pursuit of opportunities in line with the company's defined risk appetite.
理论上，此举有助于银行降低风险，券商可从中获益，投资者也能选择一些符合其风险偏好的债务组合。
In theory, this helps the Banks to reduce risk, makes money for intermediaries who trade the securities, and allows the investors to pick tranches of debt that match their risk appetite.
市场失灵会增加人们的风险偏好，因为人们承担的风险不对价于由于风险判断失误而所要承担的后果。
Market failures of this type can cause excessive risk taking because the person taking the risks does not face the full consequences of their decisions when the risky decisions turn out to be wrong.
从偏好做风险决定的交易商到学校里声称患有多动症而停不下来的男孩子，睾丸激素是他们最好的替罪羊。
From financial traders' propensity to make risky decisions to badly behaved schoolboys' claims to be suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, testosterone makes a perfect scapegoat.
这些银行的客户表现出了风险偏好回升，这是信心重返市场的迹象。
These Banks' clients are demonstrating a renewed appetite for risk, a sign that confidence is returning to markets.
迈纳斯的提议假设股东拥有足够智慧以防止企业对于薪酬与风险偏好方面的过度承担。
The Myners proposal appears to assume that shareholders are wise enough to prevent corporate excess, in terms of pay packages or risk-taking.
如果处在牛市，低利率表明投资者最终决定拒绝“现金为王”，转为更加偏好购买风险资产，以寻求更高回报。
For the bulls, it is a sign that investors will eventually decide to reject the safety of cash in favour of the higher returns available from riskier assets.
高度的波动性，我们发现下周存在的障碍对于风险偏好者的交易员来说是很大的机会，但是，另一方面，我们将不再追逐市场。
Given the high volatility, we would see a pullback into next week still as a trading opportunity for aggressive traders, whereas, on the upside, we wouldn't chase the market.
不能承担风险或者规避风险，尽管风险是在该组织的风险偏好范围内，将导致业绩差和不能使股东价值最大化。
A failure to take risk or avoiding risk even though it would be within the organization's assumed risk appetite will lead to underperformance and a failure to optimize stakeholder value.
部分原因在于微软惯有的偏好，即更喜欢研发(高利润的)软件而不是(高风险的)硬件。
Part of the problem is a historic preference to develop (highly profitable) software without undertaking (highly risky) hardware.
部分原因在于微软惯有的偏好，即更喜欢研发(高利润的)软件而不是(高风险的)硬件。
Part of the problem is a historic preference to develop (highly profitable) software without undertaking (highly risky) hardware.
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