这些政策对于解决长久以来更广泛地影响美国全球竞争力的问题将没什么作用。
Such policies will do little to resolve long-standing problems more broadly affecting America's global competitiveness.
我们尤其可以从这个工具对当时妇女生活起到的作用中看到它们的社会影响。
One way in particular that we can see the social impact of this instrument is its role in the lives of women of the time.
首先，他们解释说，如果一个给定的变量在影响幸福感方面发挥了作用，那么我们应该预期该变量的任何变化都与所观察到的幸福感变化相关。
First, they explain that if a given variable is playing a role in affecting wellbeing then we should expect any change in that variable to correlate with the observed changes in wellbeing.
现在预测它们会产生多大的影响还为时过早，但所有迹象都表明，它们将在未来发挥重要作用。
It is still too early to predict the extent of the impact they may have, but all the signs are that they will play a significant role in the future .
他认为，理性论证的影响最小，尽管他的合著者认为，理性可能发挥了更大的作用。
Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role.
这些反应影响着我们的遗传密码的表现方式：每个基因是如何被加强或削弱，甚至其作用机制是如何被打开或关闭，从而构成我们的骨骼、大脑以及身体的其他部位的。
These reactions influence how our genetic code is expressed: how each gene is strengthened or weakened, even turned on or off, to build our bones, brains and all the other parts of our bodies.
遗传在决定偏侧性方面起到了一定作用，但环境因素（对偏侧性）也有影响。
Genetics plays a part in determining lateralisation, but environmental factors have an impact too.
旅游业不仅对世界经济产生了深远的影响，而且由于旅游的教育作用和对就业的影响，也对社会本身产生了深远的影响。
Tourism has a profound impact both on the world economy and, because of the educative effect of travel and the effects on employment, on society itself.
沉积物的分选和压实作用影响渗透率和孔隙度。
Sediment sorting and compaction influence permeability and porosity.
然而，通过表明电视并不像人们通常认为的那样产生任何有害作用，安德森认为在没有考虑其他影响因素的情况下，不能单单归咎于电视。
However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.
正如你所知道的，任何物种的进化在很大程度上都受到它与其他物种相互作用的影响。
As you know the evolution of any species is largely influenced by its interactions with other species.
候鸟会影响老家和冬季目的地两者的生态系统，而扰乱传统路线可能会产生意想不到的副作用。
Migrating birds affect ecosystems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could have unexpected side effects.
我没有解释不同波长的光如何影响光合作用。
I didn't explain how different wavelengths of light affect photosynthesis.
许多人遭受药物的不良影响（副作用），即使他们完全按照指示服用药物。
Many people suffer ill effects from drugs called side effects, even though they take the drug exactly as directed.
到二十世纪初，科学家们认为，在更新世期间，有四次不同的冰川作用对北美和欧洲产生了影响。
By the early part of the twentieth century, scientists believed that four distinct glaciations had affected North America and Europe during the Pleistocene epoch.
一些研究关注弱关系网络在其他方面对我们的作用，而由于弱关系的影响，我们的健康似乎得到改善。
Some of these studies have looked at how weak-tie networks are useful to us in other ways, and one thing that seems to improve as a result of weak-tie influence is our health.
学者、决策者和各界批评人士都在讨论这些变化所带来的社会影响，但很少有人关注其副作用——家庭风险也在上升。
Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well.
英国研究人员发现，搬迁至绿地能带来长期的积极影响，而不像加薪或升职，只提供了短期的促进作用。
UK researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which only provided a short-term boost.
事实表明家庭和环境在影响吸烟者方面起着非常重要的作用。
Facts show that families and surroundings play a very important part in influencing smokers.
通过观察青蒿琥酯对曼氏血吸虫雌虫产卵的影响，分析药物的抗生殖作用。
Study the anti-fecundity effect of artesunate against the schistosoma mansoni by observation and analysis of the parasite egg laying.
气温和蒸气压不足是影响蒸腾作用的关键因素。
Air temperature and vapor pressure deficit were the key factors affecting transpiration.
似乎有某些我不能完全了解的特殊的影响或作用提前操纵我的日子。
There seemed to be some particular influence or effect that I couldn't quite recognize that manipulated my day ahead.
养育行为不仅对母亲有显著的影响，对父亲也有作用。
PARENTING has obvious effects on mothers, but fathers appear to be affected, too.
我们猜想，夜晚的光线作用对抑郁的影响也许涉及到褪黑素的抵制。
We suspect that suppression of melatonin may be involved in the effects of light at night on depressed affect.
例如，酒精影响和改变了大多数药物的作用。
For example, alcohol alters the effects and side effects of most drugs.
构架风格运用在系统层次，因此对这个构架有很大的影响作用。
An architectural style applies at the system level, and therefore has a major impact on the architecture.
它将比单个欧洲国家文化组织的零碎影响产生更大的作用。
It will have far more impact than the piecemeal efforts of individual European countries' cultural institutes.
这些变化改变了高纬度区域的日照强度，由此影响了冰河作用的范围。
These changes alter the intensity of sunlight hitting the Earth at high latitudes, and so affect the extent of glaciation.
第二个影响过程数量选择的因素是过程作用的范围。
The second main factor affecting the number of process choices is the scope of the process.
这些低落的情绪影响我们发挥作用，可能会干扰我们的目标、工作和家庭生活。
These low feelings affect how we function they can interfere with our goals, work and family life.
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