正如作业成本是管理会计学中的重要概念，投入产出分析也是统计学中的重要概念。
Activity-based costing(ABC)is an important concept in Management Accounting, and the same is true with input-output analysis in Statistics.
迫于管理者的压力，很多老师所布置的作业和制定的规则往往将“乐趣”视为“能力和责任”的敌人。
Many of the assignments and rules teachers come up with, often because they are pressured by their administrators, treat pleasure and joy as the enemies of competence and responsibility.
目标成本管理和作业成本管理是较为先进的成本管理模式。
Target Costing (TC) Management and Activity-based Costing (ABC) Management are advanced cost management models.
在作业管理拓扑中，控制驻留在注册节点上。
In a job management topology, control resides with registered nodes.
作业管理器拓扑也提供了管理多个部署管理器及其单元的功能。
The job manager topology also provides the capability to manage multiple deployment managers and their cells.
然后托管节点按预定义的间隔获取这些管理作业。
These administrative jobs are then fetched by the managed nodes at predefined intervals.
相反，作业管理器为已向其注册的分布式资源维护管理操作存储库。
Instead, a job manager maintains a repository of management operations for distributed resources that have registered with it.
相反，作业管理器支持松散耦合、异步的管理方式。
In contrast, a job manager supports a loosely-coupled, asynchronous style of management.
灵活的管理拓扑为管理目的提供异步非阻塞作业排队机制。
Flexible management topology offers an asynchronous non-blocking job queuing mechanism for administration purposes.
模式拥有一个作业管理器，但没有部署管理器和管理代理。
Pattern has a job manager but no deployment managers or administrative agents.
在线时，管理代理和部署管理器按照为其配置的轮询间隔从作业管理器提取作业。
The administrative agents and deployment managers pull jobs from the job manager when they are online, based on their configured polling intervals.
确保作业管理器和任何部署管理器及管理代理都已启动。
Make sure that the job manager and any deployment managers and administrative agents have been started.
与作业管理器拓扑组合使用时，可以远程集中管理大量基本节点。
When combined with the job manager topology, a large number of base nodes can be remotely and centrally managed.
模式包含管理代理，但不包含作业管理器。
在通过作业管理器进行管理的同时，可以使用API和命令管理您的现有环境。
You can manage your existing environment with APIs and commands at the same time that it is being managed through the job manager.
获取作业时，令牌用于对管理子系统或部署管理器进行身份验证和授权。
When a job is fetched, the token is used to authenticate and authorize against the administrative subsystem or the deployment manager.
管理员可以为设备安排管理作业，包括软件安装、更新和配置。
An administrator can schedule management jobs for devices that include software installation, update, and configuration.
管理员不再需要估计作业之间的时间间隔，或者通过创建临时文件触发对下一个作业的处理。
The administrator no longer has to guess at timing between jobs, or create temporary files to trigger processing of the next job.
当某个备用中央管理器成为中央管理器时，作业不会丢失，但集群中所有的机器向新的中央管理器汇总这些作业可能需要一会儿的时间。
When an alternate becomes the central manager, jobs will not be lost, but it may take a few minutes for all of the machines in the cluster to check in with the new central manager.
在作业管理器中，通过查询来检索节点以及其他作业管理器构件。
In the job manager, nodes as well as other job manager artifacts are retrieved by query.
关于节点、资源和作业的所有信息都在作业管理器的数据库中维护。
All the information pertaining to nodes, resources, and jobs are maintained in a database at the job manager.
TORQUE是一种工作负载和资源管理系统，可用于管理批量作业和计算节点并调度这些作业的执行。
TORQUE is a workload and resource-management system that manages batch jobs and compute nodes and schedules the execution of those jobs.
如果作业管理器和目标节点或部署管理器具有相同的用户注册中心，则作业提交不需要用户名和密码。
If the job manager and the target node or deployment manager have the same user registry, then job submission does not require a user name and password.
此时，作业管理器控制台中仅有的可用功能包括配置作业管理器服务器、邮件会话、安全性和故障诊断功能。
At this point, the only usable function in the job manager console is the configuration of the job manager server, mail sessions, security, and troubleshooting functions.
作业管理软件管理那些可以在集群中运行的作业，确定哪个节点具有可以运行这些作业的资源。
Job management software manages the run jobs that can be run in a cluster and decides which nodes have the proper resources available to run these jobs.
V7作业管理器可将部署管理器作为作业目标，并且还提供为单元内的特定资源定义作业的功能。
The V7 job manager can target jobs for deployment managers and also provides the capability to define job for specific resources within cells.
向管理代理注册的节点可以成为作业管理拓扑的组成部分，从而可以管理大量基本应用程序服务器。
Nodes registered with an administrative agent can become part of a job management topology, enabling the management of a large number of base application servers.
作业状态：可以检索由作业管理器管理的所有作业的状态，并检索作业历史记录中的详细信息。
Job status: You can retrieve the status of all the jobs managed through a job manager and retrieve the details in the job history.
作业在作业管理器上排队，然后注册节点定期检查队列中的可用作业。
Jobs are queued on the job manager and registered nodes periodically check for available jobs in the queue.
作业管理器还为管理提供了新的异步作业提交框架。
The job manager also provides a new asynchronous job submissions framework for administration.
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