目的是比较体外震波碎石术（ESWL）与大力钳碎石术治疗膀胱结石的疗效。
The objective is to compare the efficienty of bladder stone by extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) and energetically lithotrite.
目的探讨体外震波碎石术(ESWL)后出现新的高血压及其可能的原因。
Objective Discuss whether there are new hypertension following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and its possible reason.
目的探讨泌尿系结石体外震波碎石术超声定位的方法、术中监视、定位的影响因素及采取的对策。
Objective to study the technique, monitoring and affecting factor of ultrasound localization in the extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for urinary stone.
结论对体外震波碎石术治疗的泌尿系统结石患者行护理干预，可明显减轻术中疼痛，提高临床疗效，值得临床推广。
Conclusion Nursing intervention on extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy for urinary tract stones should significantly reduce intraoperative pain and improve the clinical effects.
本研究的目的在于测试体外震波碎石术是否会造成肾脏实质血流的改变，而间接指出震波碎石是否会对于肾脏实质造成副作用。
The aim of this study was to test whether therapeutic ESWL induces changes in renal parenchymatous blood flow and to evaluate shock wave side effects on the renal parenchyma.
目的比较输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术(URSL)与体外震波碎石(ESWL)治疗输尿管结石的疗效和不良反应。
Objective To investigate the efficacy and side effects of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy (URSL) and extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in the treatment of ureteral calculus.
目的比较输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术(URSL)与体外震波碎石(ESWL)治疗输尿管结石的疗效和不良反应。
Objective To investigate the efficacy and side effects of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy (URSL) and extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in the treatment of ureteral calculus.
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