研究者认为，类似的基因片断可用于艾滋病的基因治疗。
In the researchers' opinion, similar genetic structures can be used in AIDS gene therapy.
有证据显示几乎所有的动物，包括人类，可能都拥有一组相似的基因。
There is evidence that almost all animals, including humans, may have a similar suite of genes.
虽然老鼠与人类具有类似的基因结构，但他们无论如何并不等同于人类。
Rats may have a similar genetic structure to humans, but they are most certainly not the same as humans.
如果研究人员在人类身上能找到类似的基因通路，也许可以研发出能有效治愈糖尿病的药物。
If researchers can identify a similar genetic pathway in humans, they may be able to develop drugs to effectively switch off diabetes.
因此，Wilson认为类似的基因研究结果不能证明人们的行为完全由基因决定这一假设。
Wilson thus believes that such evidence discreditsthe postulation that people's behaviors are totally dictatedby their genes.
然后他们问，是否能在其他动物，或者非动物界中，找到和这三种群体的转录组相似的基因？
They then asked whether similar-looking genes to those in a transcriptome were found more often in other animals, or in non-animals.
该基因或基本类似的基因提高的表达能够产生下述植物，其具有改进的氮利用和提高的产量。
Increased expression of this or substantially similar genes can produce plants with improved nitrogen utilization and increased yield.
根据这个理论，所有的蜜蜂都有相似的基因，并且他们的协作行为则提高了这些基因的广泛扩散。
According to this theory, all bees have very similar genes and their co-operative behavior promotes the spread of these genes.
“猪流感”是由于流感A型病毒(H1N1亚种)变异引起的，其中包含与猪流感病毒十分近似的基因。
"Swine influenza" is due to a new strain of influenza a virus subtype H1N1 that contained genes most closely related to swine influenza.
路透堪培拉- - -澳大利亚研究人员周二表示，澳洲袋鼠有着与人类类似的基因，且有可能首先在中国进化。
CANBERRA (Reuters) - Australias kangaroos are genetically similar to humans and may have first evolved in China, Australian researchers said Tuesday.
朗格已经知道，类似的基因变异会显著延长酵母、蠕虫和龋齿类动物的寿命，他觉得同样的基因变异也能延长人的寿命。
Longo knew that a similar mutation greatly extends the lives of yeasts, worms and rodents, and he suspected that it might work that way in people too.
通过研究苍蝇，研究者们可能发现对于重新激活重要的基因，并且可能在其他动物中也是类似的基因在起同样的作用。
Using flies, researchers might discover genes that are important for this reprogramming, and that have matches in other animals.
他们识别出了控制草雀歌唱的相关基因位置，并且立即和相似的鸡的基因惊醒了对照实验。结果他们发现，只有其他的鸟类才会和他们一样拥有相似的基因。
Once they identified the positions of the song-responsive genes, they looked for similar genes in the chicken, the only other bird to have its genome fully sequenced.
他们在现有的尚处于萌芽阶段的基因数据库中搜索与regA的基因序列相似的基因，并找到了一种属于单细胞藻类Chlamydomonasreinhardtii的基因。
By searching for genetic sequences similar to regA in the burgeoning databases of genes that now exist, they found one in a unicellular alga called Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
研究者将它身上的大概两万个基因与人类和鸡禽的基因进行了比较，他们期望从中探索所谓的“可保存综合体”领域，这是生物学领域的术语，其实就是寻找在两种相差较远的生物中存在的，最为相似的基因组。
The researchers compared the frog's roughly 20,000 genes to those of humans and chickens. They were looking for areas of so-called "conserved synteny."
与DNA序列不太相似的物种相比，这些基因的 DNA 序列相似的物种之间的关系通常更密切。
Species with similar DNA sequences for these genes are generally more closely related to each other than to species with less-similar DNA sequences.
他们发现甲基化作用在某些脐带血和ART胚胎里的人类基因上会产生缺陷，这就意味着一种相似的症状或许也会在人类身上发生。
They found methylation defects on several human genes in the cord blood and placentas of ART embryos, suggesting that a similar effect might be occurring in humans as well.
其中的每一组基因都在神经的不同位置上干扰神经信号的传递，但是最终都导致类似的症状。
Each of those genetic variations interferes with nerve transmission at a different location, but the illnesses they produce are all very similar.
他们通过追踪流感开始以来的病毒基因变化往回推算，得到了近似的R值，1.2。
They reached a similar Ro figure, 1.2, when they worked backwards by tracking genetic mutations in the virus since the epidemic originated.
缺少这一基因的老鼠由于不能自吞噬很快也呈现出与帕金森症类似的症状。
Mice without the genes needed for autophagy quickly develop Parkinson 's-like symptoms.
辣妈factoid：抑制基因与同源盒基因相似，它在人类中发挥类似的作用在。
Freaky factoid: The suppressed genes "are closely related to Hox genes, which play a similar role in humans."
不管语言，沿海岸线的线粒体dna的层级——一个女性基因标记只携带了女性线链——是相似的。
Levels of mitochondrial DNA - a female genetic marker only carried down the female line - is similar all along the coast, regardless of language.
如果足够运气的话，那么伴随着人类基因组计划，类似的事情将会发生在生物学界。
With luck, something similar will soon happen in biology in the wake of such things as the Human Genome Project.
一项2002年的研究发现，比起基因相差甚远或者完全相同的男性，女性对那些基因和自己相似的男性的气味更感兴趣。
A 2002 study found women prefer the scent of men with genes somewhat similar to their own over the scent of nearly genetically identical or totally dissimilar men.
它们的基因组甚至也比其他相似的生物体基因组要少10%左右。
Even their genomes are about 10 percent smaller than in other, similar organisms.
研究者们还发现一种类似的轻度影响2型糖尿病的基因。
Researchers have found a similar modest effect with genes influencing Type 2 diabetes.
哈佛大学的德里克·罗斯进行了相似的研究，他使用合成核糖核酸信使分子模仿病变基因的活动。
Derrick Rossi of Harvard University has performed a similar trick using synthetic RNA messenger molecules to mimic the activity of the genes in question.
这是趋同进化的一个例子：间隔十万八千里，基因不同的物种，为了适应相似的外部环境，越来越趋于同质化了。
In an example of what's known as convergent evolution, geographically isolated and genetically distinct species developed similar characteristics because they were adjusting to similar environments.
通过对比找出人类基因中相同序列，就可以推测和相应的生物模型中的基因有类似的功能。
Computer comparison then shows which human genes correspond in DNA sequence and thus, presumably, in function, to the genes in these "model" organisms.
通过对比找出人类基因中相同序列，就可以推测和相应的生物模型中的基因有类似的功能。
Computer comparison then shows which human genes correspond in DNA sequence and thus, presumably, in function, to the genes in these "model" organisms.
应用推荐