企业架构师要重点参与服务组合管理。
Enterprise architects are strongly involved in managing the service portfolio.
针对企业架构师的治理。
企业架构师负责定义测定和跟踪sla的机制。
Enterprise architects are responsible for defining mechanisms to measure and track SLAs.
企业架构师还要负责应对可能出现的异常情况。
It is also the responsibility of the enterprise architects to address the exceptions that may arise.
企业架构师正受到其所面临的大量复杂性的挑战。
Enterprise architects are challenged by the vast amount of complexity they face.
企业架构师的角色会随着时间的改变而不断改变。
The role of the enterprise architect keeps changing over time.
企业架构师要使SOA中的业务和IT需求对齐。
The enterprise architect role should align business and it requirements in SOA.
企业架构师充当的角色是老师或教育家，而不是警察。
The enterprise architect plays the role of the teacher or educator, not the policeman.
该转换需要战略上开发并执行转换的企业架构师。
And this transformation requires Enterprise Architects who develop and execute the transformation strategically.
企业架构师的冗长需求文档可以并且应当被实现为自动策略。
Enterprise architect's lengthy requirements document can and should be implemented as automated policies.
但即使在这样的背景下，他认为企业架构师仍然是不能免责的。
He did hold enterprise architects accountable for what they do produce even within this context.
然而，高层次的企业架构师视角不意味着该角色脱离用户群体。
However, the high-level perspective of the enterprise architect does not mean that this role is disengaged from the user community.
在SOA组织中，企业架构师的角色是推动和促进SOA的采用。
In an SOA organization, the role of enterprise architects is to promote and foster the adoption of SOA.
一般，企业架构师被看作是重要的头衔，业务和IT之间的桥梁。
Typically, an Enterprise Architect is seen as a key figurehead, the bridge between business and it.
思考将来没有错，但是某些企业架构师也已经找到了一份日常工作。
Nothing wrong with thinking about the future, but some enterprise architects have got a day job as well.
您作为企业架构师，可能参与了（或未参与）治理策略的定义工作。
You as the enterprise architect may or may not have been involved in the definition of the governance policies.
企业架构师全面负责此事项，并将一些工作委派给专门角色。
The Enterprise Architect has overall accountability for this and delegates some of the work to a specialized role.
我在数周前与一家大型企业的首席企业架构师进行了一次有意思的交谈。
I had an interesting meeting with the lead enterprise architect for a large company a few weeks ago.
这些质量随后被企业架构师转化为机制，并且通过产品开发组织被执行。
These qualities are then converted to mechanisms by the enterprise architect and implemented by the product development sub-organization.
这份服务粒度表格仅仅是一位高效的企业架构师腰带上挂着的又一把工具。
Indeed, the Service granularity matrix serves as just another tool in the belt of the effective enterprise architect.
企业架构师可能发现某些功能是通用的，可以通过第三方厂商提供的产品替换掉。
Enterprise architects may find that some of the functions are generic and can be replaced by offerings from third party vendors.
这些角色包括业务分析人员、企业架构师、软件架构师、软件开发人员和IT管理员。
These roles include business analyst, enterprise architect, software architect, software developer, and it administrator.
在不能重用现有服务的情况下，企业架构师还需要确保充分利用构建新服务的每个机会。
In cases where an existing service cannot be reused, enterprise architects also need to make sure that every opportunity to build a new service is exploited.
建筑架构师强调其推理的技能，而企业架构师角色常常强调类似于侦探的感应技能。
The enterprise architect role often emphasizes the inductive skills of a detective over the deductive skills of a builder.
PDF和XML的结合帮助企业架构师创建标准组件以及快速简单地创建增量解决方案。
The combination of PDF and XML helps enterprise architects build modular components and create incremental solutions quickly and easily.
企业架构师需要确保所有应用程序架构师定期讨论其项目，以确定他们可以公开或使用的服务。
Enterprise architects need to ensure that all the application architects are discussing their projects on a regular basis to identify services that they can expose or consume.
与此同时，企业架构师必须能够在直接参与实现的实践方面之前的抽象层次上观察他或她的领域。
At the same time, an enterprise architect should be able to view his or her domain at a level of abstraction that forestalls direct involvement in the practical aspects of implementations.
本文剩余的部分将讨论企业架构师、应用程序架构师和开发人员在项目中应扮演的角色。
The remainder of this article talks about the roles that enterprise architects, application architects, and developers need to play on a project.
企业架构师负责组织的技术策略，是SOA远景的负责人，主张有策略地思考，有战术地行动。
The Enterprise Architect is responsible for the technical strategy of the organization and is the keeper of the SOA vision, which advocates think strategically, act tactically.
有一项技术是任何企业架构师都应该攻克的，该技术听起来非常简单，但实际上相当复杂：了解组织。
One technique that should be on any enterprise architect's list to conquer may sound simple, but it's actually pretty complex: understand the organization.
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