前言：目的：探讨医院药品价格与市场零售价格产生差异的原因。
OBJECTEVE: to probe into the difference of drug prices between used in hospital and retailed in market.
比如当公司将总裁的薪酬与股票价格挂钩时，股票市场就会做出积极反应，这表明这些做法所创造的企业价值不仅仅是为了公司总裁。
The stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to, say, stock prices, a sign that those practices build up a corporate value not just for the CEO.
作为交换，他向客户保证以高于市场的价格收购每一头动物，并为牛崽提供与欧盟类似的直达客户电子耳标身份识别系统。
In exchange, he guarantees an above-market price for each animal and a calf-to-customer electronic ear tag ID system like that used in the European Union.
国内价格已调整到与世界市场一致。
Domestic prices have been aligned with those in world markets.
当政府与Bezaq（一家电话公司）展开竞争时，它的国际分公司失去了40%的市场份额，尽管它提供了有竞争力的价格。
When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company, its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates.
当政府与Bezaq（一家电话公司）展开竞争时，它的国际分公司尽管提供了有竞争力的价格，但还是失去了40%的市场份额。
When the government opened up the competition with Bezaq, the phone company, its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates.
其所追求的并非事实或优雅，而是一种方法——通过它，可以抓住市场跳动的脉搏，并将一个不可观测或非流动的价格与交易市场的价格联系起来。
They are not seeking truth or elegance, just a way of capturing the behaviour of a market and of linking an unobservable or illiquid price to prices in traded markets.
而且不像天然气与石油，泥土的价格很稳定，所以我的能源账单不会跟着市场的涨跌一起变化。
And unlike gas and oil, the price of dirt is steady, so my energy bill won't spike with the market.
这些不对称很难与有效市场假说相符——根据该假说，证券价格应准确反映出所有已知信息。
These asymmetries are difficult to reconcile with the efficient market hypothesis, the notion that securities prices accurately reflect all known information.
从市场价格中得来的信息变得有缺陷，结果是报告的净值与实际价值偏离的越来越大。
The information derived from market prices becomes corrupted, and the result is a growing divergence between reported net worth and true value.
有时这就使“模型评估”的价值与真实的市场价格之间差异明显。
This can sometimes create a sizeable difference between "mark-to-model" valuations and true market prices.
若质量好且价格适合我方市场的话，我们愿考虑与你方签署一项长期合同。
If your quality is good and the price is suitable for our market, we would consider signing a long-term contract with you.
这个简单的例子显示了当市场价格无法准确反映与产品相关的社会成本和收益时，看不见的手就失效了。
That simple example captures the classic breakdown in the invisible hand when a product's market price doesn't reflect all its relevant social costs and benefits.
谈到随能源价格一起跌落的俄罗斯金融和近来与乌克兰的争端时，他呼吁对能源输送实行市场定价。
In a reference to dwindling Russian finances following the collapse of fuel prices and the recent row with Ukraine, he called for market prices for the transit of energy.
车形外观相似的问题早已解决——但如今的市场风起云涌，新品牌和新制造商层出不穷，各种车型、风格与价格选择，令消费者眼花缭乱。
Similarity of look has been cured — but now the market is flooded with more brands and nameplates than ever, giving consumers unprecedented choice in size, style and price category.
根据通常的价格收入比，租金收益率与空置率来看，房地产市场很明显的存在泡沫。
Property markets have obviously shown signs of a bubble, judged by usual indicators such as the price/income ratio, rental yields and the vacancy ratio.
它也设法缩小官方汇率与自由市场的美元价格之间的差距。
It also managed to narrow the gap between the official exchange rate and the price of the dollar in the free market.
市场的一部分需求是由人的这种自大带动的，高的价格常常与高品质相联系。
Part of the demand is also driven by the snob factor: at luxury stores, higher prices are often considered a mark of quality.
几周内，市场价格会大幅波动，司机与媒体都来不及评论。
Market prices vary by that much over the course of a few weeks with no comment from drivers or the press.
当价格介于5到10之间时，市场需求与买家1的需求相同，即10—p。
For a price between 5 and 10, market demand is buyer 1's demand, or 10 -p.
从剩下的股票中，挑选出那些目标价格得到更新但现在的市场情况已经与当时建立股票池式的情况差异非常大了的股票。
From the remaining stocks, throw out those target-price updates and initial stock picks made when the character of the stock market was very different from the current market.
同一个审计者使用同一套规则，一方面与一家客户达成共识，认为无市场价格可参考，另一方面却允许另一家客户继续参照那些不存在的市场价格，这种处理方式是站不住脚的。
That the same auditor can use the same rules to agree with one client there is no market price to use, but allow another client to continue referring to those non-existent prices is indefensible.
但一些市场的狂热拥护者认为，一个有价格、产品与有限责任公司的成熟市场，是唯一的自下而上做法。
But some market enthusiasts assume that a full-blown market with prices and products and limited-liability companies is the only bottom-up approach.
但一些市场的狂热拥护者认为，一个有价格、产品与有限责任公司的成熟市场，是唯一的自下而上做法。
But some market enthusiasts assume that a full-blown market with prices and products and limited-liability companies is the only bottom-up approach.
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