这种由遗传决定的休眠期被称为滞育，其特征是发育和蛋白质合成的停止以及代谢率的抑制。
This genetically determined resting stage, characterized by the cessation of development and protein synthesis and suppression of the metabolic rate, is called diapause.
可事实上，一个人的新陈代谢和肠道菌群的组成可以反映出各种信息，包括生活方式和遗传基因。
However, your metabolism and the makeup of your gut bacteria reflect all sorts of things, including your lifestyle and your genes.
科学家也担心失去新近发现的或待发现有着独特新陈代谢方式和未知的遗传方法的微生物。
Scientists are also concerned about losing recently discovered and yet-to-be discovered microorganisms with unique metabolisms and unexplored genetics.
人体的基本新陈代谢——也就是人体在静止状态下所消耗的热量，一般情况下是由你的遗传条件决定的。但是新的研究显示，你有办法欺骗你的身体让你的身体燃烧热量更有效率。
Your basal metabolic rate — the energy your body expends at rest — is generally determined by your genetics, but new research shows you can trick your body into burning calories more efficiently.
到目前为止，各种各样可造成胆汁淤积的原因包括遗传、代谢、炎症以及药物或毒素导致的疾病，给医生诊断某种特定疾病带来了挑战。
Until now, the broad array of causes of cholestasis including genetic, metabolic, inflammatory and drug- or toxin- induced disorders, created a challenge for physicians to diagnose a specific disease.
胡博士记录的其他遗传转化与竹子中缺乏或缺失的物质的消化和代谢有关。
The other genetic convergence s Dr Hu recorded were related to the digestion and metabolism of substances scarce in, or absent from, bamboo.
肿瘤易感性与异源物代谢酶遗传多态性和染色体畸变等相关。
Tumour susceptibility is associated with genetic polymorphism of xenobiotics metabolism enzyme and chromosomal aberrations et al.
CYP450的合成受着遗传基因的调控，一旦基因发生变异，它所调控合成的CYP450酶及酶所催化的药物代谢即发生变化。
CYP450 is regulated by genetic genes. Once the gene mutates, the CYP450 enzyme that coded and the drug metabolism then will change.
许多潜在的疾病，如产伤、代谢障碍、遗传疾病，可以引起痉挛。鉴别潜在的疾病很重要。
Many underlying disorders, such as birth injury, metabolic disorders, and genetic disorders can give rise to spasms, making it important to identify the underlying cause.
目的本研究旨在观察沙坦类药物代谢酶CYP2C9和反应受体AT1的遗传多态性在高血压患者中的分布特征。
Objective To investigate the genetic polymorphism of sartan drug metabolic enzyme CYP2C9 and angiotensin AT1 receptor in hypertensive patients.
结论：我们认为IGF1R基因位点的遗传突变，主要是与软骨代谢相关的IGF1R基因的受累，与椎间盘退行性变有关联。
Conclusion. We suggest that a genetic variation at the IGF1R gene locus is associated with spinal disc degeneration, in line with the involvement of the IGF1R gene in the cartilage metabolism.
在代谢疾病方面，这些高碳水化合物饮食是有害的，尤其是在那些有2型糖尿病遗传易感性的人中。
Those high carbohydrate diets are detrimental in terms of metabolic disease especially amongst those who have genetic susceptibility to type 2 diabetes.
非酒精性脂肪肝是一种无过量饮酒史，与遗传-环境-代谢应激相关性疾病，导致肝相关性患病率和病死率升高的主要原因之一。
Nonalcoholic fatty liver is a kind of disease related to heredity, environment, and metabolism instead of alcohol. It is a major factor increasing the morbidity or mortality of liver-related disease.
目的：探索家族性2型糖尿病的遗传方式及家族性2型糖尿病家系一级亲属正常糖耐量同胞的血糖血脂代谢变化。
Objective:To investigate the inheritance mode of familial type 2 diabetes and to study the changes of blood glucose and lipid levels in normal siblings.
心源性猝死是多种疾病进展的最终结果，是组织结构、功能代谢以及遗传因素的协同促成的结果。
As the final outcome of a variety of diseases, sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a result of a synergy in organizational structure, functional metabolic and genetic factors.
酵母细胞经过遗传修饰而破坏了从二羟丙酮到甘油的天然代谢途径。
Yeast cells are genetically modified to disrupt a native metabolic pathway from dihydroxyacetone to glycerol.
猪的脂肪代谢主要受遗传、营养以及环境应激等因素的影响。
Fat metabolism is mainly affected by heredity, nutrition and environmental stress.
代谢工程是利用分子生物学原理系统分析代谢途径，设计合理的遗传修饰策略从而优化细胞的生物学特性。
Metabolic engineering is the analysis of metabolic pathway and designing rational genetic modification to optimize cellular properties by using principle of molecular biology.
正常细胞线粒体在分子、生化、代谢和遗传水平上明显区别于癌细胞。
Several distinct differences between the mitochondria of normal cells and cancer cells have been observed at the molecular, biochemical, metabolic and genetic levels.
致癌物代谢酶基因多态是肿瘤遗传易感性的一个重要方面。
Genetic polymorphism of carcinogen metabolizing enzymes is one of the important aspects of the genetic susceptibility to cancer.
因此，对患有遗传代谢性疾病的患儿父母进行染色体核型分析，将有可能发现其遗传模式。
Therefore, to contracts the heredity metabolic disease's baby parents to carry on the chromosome nuclear type analysis, discovers its heredity pattern some possibilities.
候选基因策略的遗传关联研究：包括与糖代谢、脂代谢及其他路径关联的易感基因。
Research of inherited association of candidate gene strategy: it contained predisposing genes related with carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metabolism and other ways.
对于遗传性内分泌代谢病的诊断，以往主要依赖临床表型分析和生化检查，同时结合其遗传模式。
In the past, the diagnosis of inherited endocrine and metabolic diseases largely depended on the clinical manifestations, biochemical examinations and genetic modes.
本文将根据致病基因功能，对近年来遗传性内分泌代谢性疾病取得的进展进行阐述。
This review will focus on the recent development of hereditary endocrine and metabolic diseases according to the functional classification of the mutant genes.
例如，不同身体类型的婴儿由于遗传会有不同的新陈代谢速率，所以消耗的卡路里也不一样。
For example, babies with different body types due to heredity have different metabolic rates, and therefore burn calories differently.
近年来，脐血造血干细胞移植已广泛用于治疗儿童白血病、先天性免疫缺陷病、遗传性代谢病等方面。
Till now cord blood transplantation has been widely used in treating children leukemia, inborn immune deficiency, heritage metabolic disease and so on.
中华医学会儿科学分会内分泌遗传代谢学组青春发育调查研究协作组。
The Pubertal Study Group of the Subspecialty Group of Endocrinologic, Hereditary and Metabolic Diseases, Society of Pediatrics, Chinese Medical Association.
这种差异可能是由遗传、环境、疾病状态或饮食结构等诸多因素引起的。其中基因(遗传)多态性是导致药物代谢个体差异的较为常见且不可调控的因素。
The individual variation may be caused by many factors, such as genetics, environment, disease stage and diet, etc, among which genetic polymorphism is a common and uncontrollable factor.
方法：综述近几年具遗传多态性代谢酶的探针药物、代谢分型方法以及影响因素。
METHOD:The probe drugs of drug metabolism, methods of phenotype and related factors were reviewed.
方法：综述近几年具遗传多态性代谢酶的探针药物、代谢分型方法以及影响因素。
METHOD:The probe drugs of drug metabolism, methods of phenotype and related factors were reviewed.
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