我们在个体的效用函数中同时引入两种社会地位偏好，即，由财富水平代表的地位和由才干水平代表的地位。
We simultaneously introduce two kinds of social status preference into the individual's utility function, that is, the status defined by his wealth level and the status defined by his ability level.
微软自己的Office软件在“生产力”软件市场上占据主导地位，但这些初创公司代表了为智能手机世界从头开始设计的一波新技术浪潮。
Microsoft's own Office dominates the market for "productivity" software, but the start-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smartphone world.
尤其是中国和欧洲为代表的世界其他地区处于领先地位的同时，美国也在发生显著转变。
While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift.
例如，在安曼达群岛，白色代表地位的改变。
For example, in the Andaman Islands (Andaman Islanders), white represents a change in status.
针对一名美国代表有关领导地位的傲慢发言，他倾斜着身子，靠向麦克风说：“如果出于某些原因，你们不愿意带头，那就把领导地位留给我们中其余的人。
“If for some reason you are not willing to lead,” he said, referring to an arrogant comment on leadership by one of the American delegates, “leave it to the rest of us.
我们是否正面对着人类最古老的地位象征物品之一？代表着一个社会的尊卑秩序？
Are we looking here at one of the oldest of all status symbols; the expression of a social pecking order?
如果说赢得白宫的地位代表了奥巴马斗争的决心，那么这也意味着与助长紧张气氛的烦人事件开展新的、高风险的对抗。
If winning the White House represents a resolution of the Obamas' struggles, it also means a new, higher-stakes confrontation with some of the vexing issues that fed those tensions.
我们不禁想知道，这些高端的时尚形象，代表了如今女性在世界上什么样的地位。
What we can't help wondering is what these high fashion images say about women's place in the world.
戒指一直以来都被冠以“爱情的象征”的符号，而如今却越发具有“铜臭味”。13%的女士认为戒指代表了她们的社会地位与职场的成功能力。
It may have once been a simple symbol of love but 13 per cent of women now believe it reflects their social status as well as identity and their fiance's career success.
联合国开发计划署用一些数据来衡量女性的地位，例如议会中的女性代表人数、投票权以及男女收入比较。
Women's empowerment is measured by the United Nations Development Program using data such as representation in parliament, voting rights and comparisons of male and female income.
那象征物，或者更确切地说，它所代表的社会地位，在海丝特·白兰本人的头脑中，有着强烈而独特的作用。
The effect of the symbol - or, rather, of the position in respect to society that was indicated by it - on the mind of Hester Prynne herself, was powerful and peculiar.
在男性身上没有什么服饰配件能够像领带一样代表社会地位却没什么功能的。
There is no other clothing element in the male repertoire as socially symbolic and functionally useless as the tie.
代表时尚和地位的青山中目黑公寓的日子已经成为昨日黄花。“后后衰退的一代”不喜欢天价租金和昂贵的精品店。
Gone are the days when a condo in Aoyama or Naka-Meguro stood for chic and status; the post-post recession generation aren't enamoured by ridiculous rents and unaffordable boutiques.
不过幸运的是我们有了镶有徽章的连体裤，用来代表我们的职业和地位。
But fortunately so have the jumpsuits with badges indicating our specialty and rank.
在我们的传统教育中，教室里、课堂上的老师是知识、智慧的代表和象征，要用各种仪式树立老师的地位和威严，似乎只有如此才能作好教学，用儒家的话来总结就是“师道尊严”。
In the traditional one, a teacher in a classroom represents the knowledge and wisdom. His or her status and dignity must be set up by using regulations.
罗伯特·恩克死前代表德国队出场过8次，他还未能巩固自己德国第一门将的地位。
Robert Enke had been capped eight times at the time of his death and had not quite cemented his position as Germany's No1 goalkeeper.
服务端虚拟化是以已经树立业界地位的VMware，Microsoft，以及Citrix等公司为代表的虚拟化业界里最活跃的部分。
Server virtualization is the most active segment of the virtualization industry featuring established companies such as VMware, Microsoft, and Citrix.
在中国，国家被赋予一个很特别的，享有一个很特别的地位，国家同时是中华文明的代表，中华文明的化身，是中华文明的保卫者。
The state in China is given a very special... enjoys a very special significance as the representative, the embodiment, and the guardian of Chinese civilisation, of the civilisation state.
这是由于两党所处的不同地位，所代表的不同的阶级利益决定的。
This is due to the different status of the two parties which represent a different class interests.
时尚界认为，传统的旗袍展示中国女性之美，而中山装则代表男性的地位。
In the fashion world, the traditional qipao dress portrays a Chinese woman's beauty, and Zhongshan suits represent a man's status.
古埃及的口红代表社会地位——上层阶级的男性和女性都会抹口红。
Lipstick in ancient Egypt symbolized status - both men and women of the upper class wore it.
作为国际户外运动产业的代表，欧洲户外运动产业协会(EOG)自2003年以来一直维持在业界的重要地位。
As an international representative of the outdoor industry, the European outdoor Group (EOG) has worked to safeguard its interests since 2003.
最后，代表行动的火星仍然位于你的天顶，促使你为事业、地位或声誉做些切实的努力。
Finally, the action planet Mars is still at the top of your chart, urging you to actually do something about your career, status or reputation.
这儿也代表我们的事业和职业，带领我们认识这个世界的那位居主导地位的亲人(父亲或者母亲)，还有以这位亲人为榜样制定的社会定位。
Here is our career or profession, the dominant parent who guided us into the world, and our orientation toward society based on his or her example.
《玻璃动物园》（1945）是威廉斯的第一部成名代表作，在百老汇演出获得了极大成功，奠定了威廉斯作为重要戏剧家的地位，标志着美国二战后戏剧的开始。
The Glass Menagerie (1945), the first play to establish Williams as a major new playwrights and Broadway success, has been said to mark the beginning of the Post-war American drama.
车是代表主人地位的尊贵，是主人工作、生活的必需品。
The car is representative of the master status of the nobility, is the owner, the necessities of life.
从旧石器时代到奴隶社会、封建社会，玉器的佩带代表着人们社会地位。
From the paleolithic period to the slave society, the feudal society, the jade carving wears is representing the people social position.
从旧石器时代到奴隶社会、封建社会，玉器的佩带代表着人们社会地位。
From the paleolithic period to the slave society, the feudal society, the jade carving wears is representing the people social position.
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