他们研究表明，对那些病情最恶劣的患者来说，一个额外的质量生命年的平均成本则更加昂贵—48万美元。
Their study showed that for the sickest patients, the average cost of an additional quality-of-life year was much higher — $488, 000.
研究表明年轻人仍然指望父母作为他们主要的健康信息来源。
Research shows that young people still look to parents as their main source for health information.
学生不仅在大学期间受益；研究表明，比起非大学毕业生，他们更加健康快乐，也更可能去投票。
Students do not merely benefit while at university; studies show they go on to be healthier and happier than non-graduates, and also far more likely to vote.
他们说，她的研究甚至没有表明这种细菌能在野外生存，更不用说杀死大量植物了。
They say that her study doesn't even show that the bacteria would survive in the wild, much less kill massive numbers of plants.
现在，新的研究表明，如果做父母也能拿到报酬的话，他们一年将赚到17.2万美元。
Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as＄172,000 a year.
其他研究表明，给员工设定不切实际的目标会迫使他们撒谎、欺骗或偷窃。
Other studies have shown that saddling employees with unrealistic goals can compel them to lie, cheat or steal.
我们的研究表明，给孩子太多的玩具或错误类型的玩具实际上对他们有害。
Our studies show that giving children too many toys or toys of the wrong type can actually be doing them harm.
近年来的研究表明，左撇子儿童更容易出现学习困难的问题，他们在智商测试中的得分也更低。
Studies in recent years show that left-handed children are more likely to suffer with learning difficulties and their scores are lower on IQ tests.
研究表明，这对成年人来说没有危险，但如果儿童戴了不适合他们眼睛的眼镜，可能会导致视力下降。
Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.
其他研究表明，仅仅提供设备让人们将自己的能源使用与当地平均水平进行比较，就足以让他们改变自己的行为。
Other studies show that simply providing the facility for people to compare their energy use with the local average is enough to cause them to modify their behaviour.
研究表明，男孩通常比女孩在科学上表现更好，但他们在数学上几乎没有差别。
The study shows that boys generally did better than girls in science, but there was little difference between them in maths.
研究还表明，吃早餐会让青少年的饱腹感持续更长时间，所以他们不会在一天的晚些时候吃太多零食。
The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day.
许多心理学研究表明，学会等待他们想要的东西的孩子更有可能在以后生活中的许多方面取得成功。
Numerous psychological studies have demonstrated that children who learn to wait for things they desire are more likely to succeed in a number of ways later in life.
研究表明，比起告诉父母，青少年更喜欢和朋友分享秘密，这是他们长大的一个迹象。
Research reveals that teenagers prefer sharing their secrets with friends to telling their parents, which is a sign of their growing up.
这项新的研究表明，企业要对其产品进行评控是多么简单，他们只需要在早期自行发表一些积极的评论即可。
The new study illustrates how simple it would be for companies to control reviews of their products by simply adding a few positive ratings of their own early reviews in the process.
研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们更有可能患上背部疾病。
Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
这项研究的发现有力地表明，40岁以上的科学家很少能做出高度创造性的工作的真正原因不是年龄，而是因为大多数人在他们的领域花了太长时间。
The study's finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not due to age but rather because most have spent too long in their fields.
研究表明，员工价值观与公司价值观的契合程度会影响他们对公司做出何种贡献，以及他们在加入公司两年后是否还留在公司。
Research shows that the fit between an employee's values and a company's values makes a difference to what contribution they make and whether, two years after they join, they're still at the company.
早期的研究表明，年龄在5到7岁之间的在校儿童在选择乐器方面没有偏见，但他们的喜好在8到10岁之间变得更加清晰。
Earlier studies indicated that very young school children aged between 5 and 7 showed no bias in choosing musical instruments, but their tastes become more clear between the ages of 8 and 10.
1997年加利福尼亚大学的一项研究表明，一些接受了这种物质的病人能够产生他们自己的天然药物。
Evidence from a 1997 study at the University of California shows that several patients who received such substances were able to produce their own natural drug.
研究表明，当人们按实际使用量付款时，他们使用的能源大约减少了五分之一。
Studies show that people use approximately one fifth less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use.
然而，我的研究表明，他们捕捞的鱼少是因为鱼的数量少，而不是因为他们在试图保护鱼。
However, my studies indicate that they took fewer fish because there were fewer fish to catch, not because they were trying to preserve fishes.
对孤立儿童的个案研究表明，他们缺乏坚定的自我概念，而其语言能力的缺乏严重阻碍了他们的智力和心理发展。
Case studies of children who are isolated from others reveal that they lack a firm self-concept, and their mental and psychological development is severely hindered by lack of language.
科勒的研究表明，除了农业，阿纳萨奇人还以他们种植的松子和他们在该地区捕猎的动物为食。
Kohler's research indicates that in addition to agriculture, the Anasazi lived on the pinon nuts they grew and the animals they hunted in the area.
有证据表明，企业认为，无论何时裁员，他们的行为都是理性的；然而最近的研究表明，裁员对企业的实际经济影响往往是负面的。
There is evidence that firms believe they are behaving rationally whenever they downsize; yet recent research has shown that the actual economic effects of downsizing are often negative for firms.
他们的研究第一次表明，男性低沉的声音对伴侣选择和女性记忆的准确性都很重要。
Their work shows for the first time that a low masculine voice is important for both mate choice and the accuracy of women's memory.
无数的研究表明，人们可以利用情绪重新聚焦技巧来调整他们的情绪状态。
Countless studies demonstrate that people can restructure their emotional state using emotion-refocusing techniques.
一些研究表明，名牌大学确实提高了他们的毕业生一生的收入。
By some studies, selective schools do enhance their graduates' lifetime earnings.
这表明，孩子们还记得他们只有一岁时仅见过一面的研究人员。
It suggests the children remember the researcher they've met just one time when they were only one-year-olds.
这表明，孩子们还记得他们只有一岁时仅见过一面的研究人员。
It suggests the children remember the researcher they've met just one time when they were only one-year-olds.
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