从道德角度而言,鸡有足够的意识或“知觉”,能够在健康状况不佳的情况下感到疼痛,在圈舍条件较差的情况下产生缺失感。
From an ethical perspective, chickens have a sufficient degree of awareness or "sentience" to suffer pain if their health is poor, or deprivation if they are poorly housed.
从道德角度而言,鸡有足够的意识或“知觉”,能够在健康状况不佳的情况下感到疼痛,在圈舍条件较差的情况下产生缺失感。
From an ethical perspective, chickens have a sufficient degree of awareness or "sentience" to suffer pain if their health is poor, or deprivation if they are poorly housed.
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