SQL的范例是，用户（或应用程序）只需告诉数据库系统要做什么，系统自己就会得出如何做 这件事的最佳方法。
The paradigm of SQL is that the user (or application) just tells the database system what to do and the system itself figures out the best way how to do it.
不管用什么方式进行分割，关键是将大量随机数据放入应用程序并观察出故障的是什么。
Any way you slice it, the key is to throw a lot of random data at an application and see what fails.
门户应用程序开发人员经常碰到的一个设计问题是：构建那些访问和集成来自各种不同数据源数据的软件组件的最好方法是什么？
It's a design issue that portal application developers often face: what's the best way to build software components that access and integrate data from a variety of disparate sources?
现在您了解了错误是在什么时候发生的，应用程序必须明确而简洁地为用户解释出错原因、出错位置以及改正方法。
Now you know that when an error occurs, the application must clearly and succinctly explain to the user what went wrong, where the error occurred, and how to fix it.
显然，交换什么依赖于应用程序的特殊要求，但令我感到挫折的是不能选择层次结构的顶端。
Obviously, what you want to swap depends on application specifics, but I was frustrated to be unable to just choose the top of the hierarchy.
在了解动态语言开发人员为什么这么热衷于测试之后，现在是构建一个需要一些真正测试的实际应用程序的时候了。
Now that you know why dynamic language developers are passionate about testing, it's time to build a real application that needs some real tests.
这就提出了什么是重要和细微的版本变化—这个问题部分取决于应用程序语义。
This leads us to the discussion of what constitutes a major or minor version change-a question that is partly determined by the application semantics.
什么是组合应用程序？
Mate的核心是事件映射，它描述了当应用程序分派不同类型的事件时，应该发生什么情况。
The core of Mate is the event map, which describes what should happen when your application dispatches events of different types.
以下是两个简单示例，展示了用户何时发出tweet和从什么应用程序发出tweet。
Two simple examples are to analyze when a Twitter user tweets and from what application the user tweets.
当您正在调用由SOAP工具箱(它要求soapaction域必须是某种格式)托管的Web服务时，您的客户机应用程序必须知道这种格式是什么。
When you are invoking a web service hosted by a SOAP toolkit that requires the SOAPAction field to be in a certain format, your client application has to know what that format is.
因此，重要的是需要弄清您的组织是如何定义的，将什么称作应用程序。
It is important, therefore, to be clear on what your organization defines and refers to as an application.
从集成角度看，我们最感兴趣的是从我们的应用程序可以访问SAP系统中的什么服务。
From an integration perspective, what we are most interested in is what services we can access in the SAP system from our application.
了解它位于应用程序层和物理层之间，应该可以帮助您理解它为什么很可能是所有层中最重要的一层。
Understanding that it sits between the application layer and the physical layer should help you understand why it is arguably the most important of all the layers.
这和您想要知道什么是不一样的，也和应用程序要请求什么是不一样的。
This is not the same as knowing what you want. Nor is it the same as knowing what your application has requested.
尽管这是朝正确方向前进的一步，但是要告诉从事应用程序开发的用户和程序员究竟发生了什么问题，这些消息仍然是没有太大用处的。
While this is a step in the right direction, it's still a pretty useless message in terms of telling the user or a programmer working on the application what actually went wrong.
应用程序中的脆弱点是不管参数值是什么都回送参数的脚本。
The weak spot in the application is the script that echoes back its parameter, regardless of its value.
纸牌：我想不会有人不知道这款应用程序是干什么的。
Solitaire: I think everyone knows what this free iPad app is about.
规划的第一部分是询问一个简单但是非常重要的问题：这个应用程序要做什么？
The first part of planning is to ask a simple but very important question, which is What is this application supposed to do?
进行这样的区分可以清楚地将什么正在被标准化和什么是标准的应用程序示例区别开。
This distinction is made to clearly differentiate what is being standardized and what are examples of application of the standard.
复合应用程序组装是一个相对简单的任务，不管是什么领域，其中的信息都易于呈现。
Composite application assembly is a much simpler task in which information is easy to present, no matter what the domain.
谷歌希望知道，将风险提高两个数量级，连接速度将不再是个障碍，容量几乎达到无限的时候，最受欢迎的应用程序会是什么。
By raising the stakes two orders of magnitude, Google hopes to find out what the killer applications will be when speed of access is no longer a constraint and capacity is effectively infinite.
对于很多人来说，集成是这个新的世纪中应用过滥的一个词，但它到底意味着什么，又该如何利用它来满足应用程序开发的需要呢？
Integration. For many, it's the buzzword of the new century, but what does it really mean and how can you use it to solve your application development needs?
这款应用程序并无什么革新性的变化，但总体而言，它运转良好，或许最为重要的是，字体是清晰的、可辨识的。
There is nothing revolutionary about the application itself, but overall, it works well and, maybe most importantly, the text is highly legible.
而具体采用什么接口取决于两个方面，一是您的应用程序以终端用户所接受的方式提供正确的接口，然后就是产品本身的体系架构。
It's up to your application to provide the proper interface in a manner that's acceptable to the end user and architecture of your product.
理解运行时环境对应用程序代码的编写方式有什么影响是重要的。
It is important to understand what effect the run-time environment has on the way that application code is written.
为组合SOA应用程序提供了面向服务的电路板式的组装范式，重点集中于服务是什么而不是服务是如何实现的。
Provides a service-oriented, circuit-board assembly paradigm for composing SOA applications that focuses on what the services are versus how the services are implemented.
要让手机厂商想到建立应用程序商店不是什么难事，因为他们清楚自己的产品是如何工作的。
It's easier for mobile phone companies to consider building an app store, because they know how their handsets work.
要让手机厂商想到建立应用程序商店不是什么难事，因为他们清楚自己的产品是如何工作的。
It's easier for mobile phone companies to consider building an app store, because they know how their handsets work.
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