二元论揭示了直觉上的人格同一性。
根据灵魂论,人格同一性的关键,是有相同的灵魂。
The key to personal identity, according to the soul view, is having the very same soul.
人格论-,人格同一性的关键在于,同样的人格。
And personality theory, key to be — key to personal identity is having the very same personality.
即使是相信灵魂论的人,也可以接受,人格同一性的人格论。
Now that by the by that somebody who believes in souls could also accept the personality theory of personal identity.
还有什么更好的东西,我们可以用来,作为形而上粘质,作为人格同一性的关键?
What better suggestion is there for what we could point to as the metaphysical glue,? The key to personal identity?
如果我们不愿,接受这种结论,似乎,我们就需要拒绝承认,人格同一性的灵魂论。
And if we are not willing to accept that implication, it seems as though we need to reject the soul theory of personal identity.
我们认定最重要的是,人格,我们就可以说-,人格同一性的关键在于人格。
Well--what we think is very important here is the personality, why don't we just say-- the key to personal identity is the personality.
人格同一性的关键,根据灵魂理论来说,人格同一性的关键,在于有同一个灵魂。
The key to personal identity, according to the soul theory of personal identity the key to personal identity is having the same soul.
因此人格同一性的人格论,既可以被物理主义学者接受,也可以被二元论者接受。
So, the personality theory of personal identity can be accepted by physicalists, and it can be accepted by dualists.
在本书第二卷中休谟讨论人的情感时他又在另一个层面讨论了人格同一性的问题。
In Book II of a Treatise of human Nature, Hume discusses the issue of personal identity to another level when he discussed human emotion.
如果你信服这个观点,我们要证明的是,就算灵魂真的存在,也不是人格同一性的关键。
If you find this argument convincing, what it's an argument for is the claim that even if souls do exist, they may not be the key to personal identity.
自我人格同一性的本质是自我真实性,其要旨在于,使个体“成为一个人并尊敬他人为人”。
The essence of self - identity is self - authenticity, whose keystone is to make individual become a person and respect others as persons.
就因为这个原因,至少灵魂,相信灵魂,在加上灵魂理论的人格同一性,建立起我不死的可能性。
And it's precisely for this reason that at least the soul, belief in the soul, combined with the soul theory of personal identity holds out the possibility of surviving my death.
首先,我们设置的前提是,人格同一性的灵魂存在论,成为同一个人的关键在于,拥有同样的灵魂。
The first, approach is this that we considered was the soul theory of personal identity, the key to being the same person is having the same soul.
因为我本身不相信灵魂的存在,所以你们肯定能想到,我认为人格同一性的灵魂论,不是正确的。
Well--since I myself don't believe in souls, it's hard to surprise you to learn that I don't think the soul theory of personal identity is right.
所有的二元论者都可以坚持认为,同样的灵魂并非,人格同一性的关键,同样的人格,才是人格同一性的关键。
And yet for all that dualists could consistently say, still same soul as not the key to personal identity, same personality is the key to personal identity.
人格同一性的关键,不仅是灵魂理论家会说,而且他们是很自然地认为,人格同一性的关键,是有相同的灵魂。
The key to personal identity not the only thing a soul theorist can say but the natural thing for a soul theorist to say the key to personal identity is having the very same soul.
所以当人格论专家说道,人格同一性的关键在于,同样的人格时,他们指的不是,一成不变的一系列信仰和渴望。
And so when the personality theorist says the key to personal identity is the same personality. They don't mean literally the very same set of believes and desires.
但由于我们只是,通过质的问题,来讨论,我们真正关注的问题,也就是贯穿时间的人格同一性,所以我不讨论那些。
But since we are only looking at enough of the problem of identity to get to the question that we really want to think about, the nature of personal identity across time, I'm not going to pursue that.
如果用另一种方式来表达我刚才说的这些,也许可以说:被另一个个体很好地接受和理解,让接受者有了自己的人格和同一性(identity)。
Perhaps another way of putting some of what I have been saying is that a finely tuned understanding by another individual gives the recipient his personhood, his identity.
如果用另一种方式来表达我刚才说的这些,也许可以说:被另一个个体很好地接受和理解,让接受者有了自己的人格和同一性(identity)。
Perhaps another way of putting some of what I have been saying is that a finely tuned understanding by another individual gives the recipient his personhood, his identity.
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