在产品周期早期除去的缺陷。
首先是季节因素，其次是产品周期的结束。
First, seasonal factors. And secondly, the end of the product life cycle.
没有人认为苹果公司会在短期内遭殃，因为公司有很长的产品周期。
No one expects Apple to suffer in the short term, as the company has a long product cycle.
推广一个新品的时间正在缩短，时尚转变变得越来越快，产品周期也变得越来越短。
The time it takes to launch a new product is shrinking as fashions shift more quickly and product cycles get shorter.
“设计”曾是Canonical产品周期中的口号，并且导致了大量的表面的改变。
Design has been the watchword around Canonical this cycle, resulting in lots of cosmetic changes.
在产品周期初期或小组实作多项变更时，预期应该会有较高的程序码变换率。
You should expect high rates of code churn at the start of a product cycle or when the team has implemented many changes.
在过去十年间，许多行业的产品周期都有所缩短，信息大爆炸，变化速度加快。
During the last decade, product cycles have shortened across many industries, the volume of information has increased and the pace of change has accelerated.
通常情况下，总会在整个产品周期中提出需求，并且需要额外的需求图加以表示。
Often, requirements are elicited during the entire product lifecycle, and additional requirements diagrams are used to represent them.
重新激活会给产品周期引入额外工作，通常会使相应工作所需的总工作量加倍。
Reactivations introduce extra work into the product cycle, which often doubles the total effort that is required to complete the corresponding work.
此外，消费者更换小电视往往相对更为频繁，这与苹果一贯地尽量缩短产品周期的战略相一致。
And people would be more likely to replace smaller TVs more often, which would hew to Apple's usual strategy of creating short product cycles.
弗农只是用产品周期理论来解释国际贸易和投资的流向，却没有深入到其背后的原因。
Vernon used product life cycle explain foreign trade and investment but didn't give the inside reasons.
它们过去常嘲笑电信行业的“五个九”准则，即99.999%的可靠性，因为这意味着长的产品周期。
They used to mock the telecoms industry's ethos of "five-nines" -99.999% reliability-because it meant long product cycles.
随着公司的数字化程度越来越高，产品周期越来越短，获取资源越来越容易，全球竞争变得极度激烈。
As companies become increasingly digital, product life cycles shrink, access to resources level, and global competition becomes extremely intense.
为了按时完成工作，你的开发人员不得不为延长的产品周期而付出在周末加班的代价，因为他是这个部分唯一可以继续新特性开发和修正错误的人员。
To stay on schedule, your developers must work weekends and extra hours for extended periods, because they are the only ones who can continue new feature development and fix defects in this area.
这便把一种产品整个生命周期中的碳排放减到了最低，由此提供了长期减少碳排放的方案。 这比只盯住产品周期中的一环——比如货物空运——要有效很多。
This minimizes the entire life cycle carbon footprint of a product, providing a long-term emissions reduction solution, rather than looking at just one part of the cycle such as airfreight.
通过观察速溶咖啡的推行，我们可以看到产品生命周期是如何运作的。
We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee.
产品生命周期对营销人员的重要性在于：在产品生命周期的不同阶段需要采取不同的策略。
The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies.
传统观点似乎认为，企业在延长产品生命周期和减少销售新产品的收入方面是没有动力的。
Conventional wisdom would seem to suggest that companies have no incentive to lengthen the life cycle of their products and reduce the revenue they would get from selling new goods.
图5：在产品交付周期中，不同活动和角色在不同的时间达到峰值，因此，具体的参与者或是角色不需要在100%的时间里被100%的使用，这一点是可行的。
Figure 5: different activities and roles peak at different times in a product delivery cycle. Therefore, it's feasible that a specific actor or role isn't 100 percent utilized 100 percent of the time.
TPC - c基准使用一小组事务和表来模拟一家分销企业，该企业有一个产品销售周期。
The TPC-C benchmark simulates a distribution enterprise with a product sales cycle using a small set of transactions and tables.
最后，美术作品及其支持内容被返回到运营产品生命周期管理系统中。
Finally, the artwork and supporting content is provided back into the operational product life cycle management system.
它由定义明确的阶段和产品生命周期使用的管理方法组成。
It consists of well-defined stages and approaches used by management as a product goes through its lifecycle.
这样，在管理下个产品生命周期上面的节约是显著的。我非常兴奋现在正在使用TFS。
The savings for us (and to me, personally) in managing the lifetime of the upcoming product cycle is going to be phenomenal - I'm super-excited to be using TFS!
在早期的产品开发周期中，我们用专门的系统去跟踪缺陷，另外一个系统存储代码，还有缺陷报告和报表去跟踪特性的进度。
In earlier product cycles, we'd used a proprietary system for tracking bugs, another one for storing code, and some combination of bug reports and spreadsheets to track feature progress.
在产品开发周期的这些阶段上所做出的不完全的思考和决定，常常在产品的发布和维护阶段突然出现。
Incompletely thought through decisions at these phases of the product lifecycle often crop up further down the line when it comes time release and maintain the software product.
我们的目标就是每次新发布的版本都搭配与之相关的软件版本，前提是该软件版本符合我们的产品发布周期。
It is our goal to have each new major release ship current with related software versions, assuming that they are announced and shipped within a reasonable timeframe of our product releases.
在接下来的部分中，笔者将会应用这个生命周期模型，以组织soa实施框架以及生命周期产品。
In the section that follows, I apply this lifecycle model for grouping SOA implementation frameworks and lifecycle products.
在接下来的部分中，笔者将会应用这个生命周期模型，以组织soa实施框架以及生命周期产品。
In the section that follows, I apply this lifecycle model for grouping SOA implementation frameworks and lifecycle products.
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