尽管之前的研究表明，猿类和猴子可以从其他动物的叫声中理解复杂的信息，但这些动物似乎并没有故意使用它们的声音来交流信息。
Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal's call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages.
但是与之前的研究相比，她发现这项研究的破解速度令人兴奋。
But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.
这项新研究确实比之前的研究更进一步，它表明屏幕使用时间仍应被视为年轻人成长的潜在障碍。
The new work does go further than previous research and suggests that screen time should still be considered a potential barrier to young people's flourishing.
在之前的研究中，猴子们得到了第三种选择，使他们可以继续进行新的试验。
As in a previous study, the monkeys were given a third choice that would allow them to pass on to a new trial.
和之前的研究一样，对每个参与者的28项转移反应进行了单独倾斜测试。
As in the previous study, separate dip tests were applied to the 28 transfer responses of each participant.
之前的研究指出女性不眠症要比男性多一半以上。
Earlier studies have found that women report insomnia about 50 percent more often than men do.
他之前的研究就已经显示出蜜蜂能够飞到九英里外的几片石南花。
His previous research has shown honeybees can fly up to nine miles to patches of heather.
他称之前的研究发现，积极的态度和良好的性格在感情关系中尤为重要。
He said previous studies have found positive emotional traits and a nice personality to be highly desirable in a relationship partners.
之前的研究也显示吸烟与50岁之后减少4年人均寿命有关。
Previous research has shown that smoking is associated with a four-year reduction in life expectancy after the age of 50.
之前的研究显示不吵架的夫妻很可能比情绪外露的夫妻死得更早。
Previous research has shown married couples who avoid argumentsare more likely to die earlier than their expressive counterparts.
之前的研究提出了类似的趋向，并且主流的理论认为这是进化导致的。
Previous research has suggested a similar trend and the prevailing theory was the difference has evolutionary origins.
Schwartz之前的研究是面向科学和社会中的道德，决策和内联多样化。
Schwartz's previous research has addressed morality, decision-making and the varied inter-relationships between science and society.
虽然其结果直接面向英国的消费者公布，但是之前的研究得出与美国类似的结论。
Though its results speak directly to the UK consumer, previous research has come to similar conclusions for the US.
之前的研究表明，学前教育项目和提高营养水平，能够提升一个人的智商。
Previous studies have suggested that pre-school education programmes and improved nourishment can raise IQ scores.
之前的研究已经提出各种类的DNA区别主要集中在昆虫的部分染色体上。
Previous research had suggested that the differences in the DNA of each strain were concentrated on only parts of the insect's chromosome s.
之前的研究表明了美国人的体重同他们对自己体型的感觉之间的无关联性。
Prior research has suggested adisconnect between Americans' weight and their perceptions about their size.
之前的研究表明，长期的吸烟者患上性功能障碍的几率比非吸烟者高出两倍。
Previous research has shown that long-term smokers are up to twice as likely to have impotence as non-smokers.
这项研究的结果证实了对这一命题之前的研究发表在个体和社会心理学杂志的一月刊上。
The results of the study confirm previous research on the topic, and were published in the January issue of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
她们还发现，一台用来检测样品的机器也在几个月之前的研究过程中被XMRV污染了。
They further found that one of the machines they used to test samples also had been contaminated with XMRV in studies they had done months before the current analysis.
他们的理论很符合之前的研究：不同文化领域的人表达胜利的呼喊方式也不相同。
Their theory fits nicely with a previous study, which found that shouts of triumph vary from culture to culture.
这不是大脑结构第一次被这样进行比较，但是之前的研究建立在对死者的研究上。
This is not the first time that brain structure has been compared in this way, but earlier studies had been based on post-mortem comparisons.
研究者将此称为“禁果假说”，这种假说基于之前的研究即人们发现禁区的事情更令人渴望。
The researchers call this the "forbidden fruit hypothesis," based upon previous research that has demonstrated that people find things more desirable when they off-limits or forbidden.
他说：“之前的研究表明，女性认为，这些体征被认为是最具吸引力的男性体征。”
'Previous research has shown that these features are among the most attractive male physical characteristics, as judged by women,' he said.
之前的研究也已经证实了抑郁症与痴呆症之间的某种联系，但研究结果却并不一致。
Previous studies have also suggested a link between depression and dementia, but their results have been inconsistent.
之前的研究已经表明，我们倾向慷慨的习惯也仅仅只是部分能够用我们的基因来解释。
Previous research has shown that our propensity towards generosity is only partly explained by our genes.
之前的研究表明，由草地转化成玉米地或其他能源作物用地的农田会释放出大量有机碳。
Previous studies predicted massive releases of organic carbon from fields converted from grass to corn or other energy crops.
在之前的研究中，贝迪特和她的同事们发现人们处理人际关系问题最普遍的做法是逃避。
In a previous study, Birditt and her colleagues found that the most common way for people to deal with their interpersonal problems is to simply avoid them.
尽管之前的研究已提示睡眠本身就可加强记忆，但这项研究首次揭示了声音也能增强特定的空间记忆。
Although previous research has suggested that sleep alone can help consolidate memories, this study is the first to show that sound cues can strengthen specific spatial memories.
之前的研究表明，我们所处环境的变化——从饮食环境到空气环境，都可能损害表观基因组。
Previous studies suggest that changes in our environment, from what we eat to what we breathe in, can cause damage to the epigenome.
之前的研究表明，母亲怀孕期间的环境因素可能会导致胎儿的DNA出现“表观遗传”变异。
Previous studies have shown that factors in the mother's environment during pregnancy can cause "epigenetic" modifications to the fetus's DNA.
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