在第一个实验中，40名志愿者被要求整理句子。
这个实验说明，当气体在向真空膨胀的过程中，其温度没有升高。
The experiment said the gas didn't increase its temperature when it expanded the vacuum.
马可尼的例子表明，在科学技术的进步中，理论概念和实验是相辅相成的。
Marconi's example demonstrates that theoretical concepts and experiments complement each other in making progress in science and technology.
想想卡尔·齐默周二在《科学时报》上发表的文章中描述的果蝇实验吧。
Consider the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer's piece in the Science Times on Tuesday.
在实验中，这些毛毛虫被喂食沾有转基因玉米花粉的马利筋叶子，然后它们死亡了。
When, in experiments, these caterpillars were fed milkweed leaves dusted with pollen from modified maize plants, they died.
在实验中，右旋卵子的细胞质注射改变了左旋卵子的形态，但是左旋卵子的细胞质注射不会影响到右旋卵子。
In experiments, an injection of cytoplasm from dextral eggs changes the pattern of sinisterly eggs, but an injection from sinisterly eggs does not influence dextral eggs.
在一项实验中，近200名参与者登上一辆双层巴士游览费城。
In one experiment, nearly 200 participants boarded a double-decker bus for a tour of Philadelphia.
在实验中，用取自右旋卵子的细胞质进行的注射，可改变左旋卵子的模式；用取自左旋卵子的细胞质进行的注射却不能影响到右旋卵子。
In experiments, an injection of cytoplasm from dextral eggs changes the pattern of sinistral eggs, but an injection from sinistral eggs does not influence dextral eggs.
在一项实验中，雄性草原田鼠服用了一种抑制抗利尿激素作用的药物。
In an experiment, male prairie voles were given a drug that suppresses the effect of vasopressin.
在一项实验中，和其他人相比，自称感到孤独的人更有可能将意识赋予不同的小工具。
In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute consciousness to various gadgets.
在一个实验中，研究人员开发了一个应用程序来分析白日梦和幸福之间的关系。
For one experiment, researchers developed an app to analyze the relationship between daydreaming and happiness.
你将如何做到这一点则是另一个谜，因为在实验过程中你们两人没有交流的机会。
How you'll do this is another mystery, as there is going to be no communication between the two of you during the experiment.
在一项实验中，那些与附近的陌生人交谈的通勤者发现，比起那些不与陌生人交谈的人，他们的通勤更愉快。
In an experiment, commuters who talked to nearby strangers found their commute more enjoyable than those who didn't.
在一项实验中，他们向20名志愿者展示了各种物品的图片，并只让他们找到画有一根香蕉的图片。
In one experiment, they showed pictures of various objects to twenty volunteers and asked them to find just one of those, a banana.
在哈佛的一项近期实验中，一个电场把火焰从燃烧器上推开。
An electric field pushes a flame away from a burner in a recent Harvard experiment.
在一项实验中，研究人员每次把坚果放入一个罐子，然后再一个接一个地把它们取出来。
In an experiment, a researcher will place nuts into a can one at a time and then remove them one by one.
在一项实验中，145名大学生完成了四项不同寻常的使用任务，每项任务都要求他们列出尽可能多的日常用品的用途。
In one experiment, 145 undergraduates completed four unusual uses tasks, each requiring them to list as many uses as possible for everyday object.
"在一项著名的实验中，女人和男人都可以只靠气味就将他们的配偶穿过的衣服与别人穿过的相似的衣服区分出来。
In one well-known test, women and men were able to distinguish by smell alone clothing worn by their marriage partners from similar clothing worn by other people.
在第一个奶油吐司的实验中，我们知道，奶油的那一面会掉下来大约620次。
In the first experiment of buttered toast, we know the toast landed butter side down about 620 times.
在康奈尔大学的一项实验中，心理学家杰夫·汉考克让参与者试着通过即时聊天来鼓励其他参与者喜欢他们。
In an experiment at Cornell University, psychologist Jeff Hancock asked participants to try to encourage other participants to like them via instant messaging conversation.
20世纪60年代，在3到6岁的儿童中开展了一项著名实验。
One famous experiment in the 1960s involved 3- to 6-year-old children.
在实验过程的不同阶段，他将重铬酸钾和酒精加入苯胺中，最终得到了深紫色的溶液。
Incorporating potassium dichromate and alcohol into the aniline at various stages of the experimental process, he finally produced a deep purple solution.
在最近的一项研究中，贝西·斯派罗教授进行了一些实验。
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.
在第二个实验中，老鼠要用饥饿来对抗恐惧。饥饿的老鼠被放在一个笼子里，笼子里有一些散发“狐狸气味”的区域和其他气味闻起来更安全的地方。
In the second experiment meant to pit the mice's hunger against their fear, hungry mice were placed in a cage that had certain "fox-scented" areas and other places that smelled safer.
在第二个实验中，老鼠要用饥饿来对抗恐惧，饥饿的老鼠被放在一个笼子里，笼子里有一些“狐狸气味”的区域和其他气味闻起来更安全的地方。
In the second experiment meant to pit the mice's hunger against their fear, hungry mice were placed in a cage that had certain "fox scented" areas and other places that smelled safer.
在实验中，社交机器鼠跟随生物鼠四处走动，与它们玩同样的玩具，还会打开笼门让被困的老鼠逃走。
During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened cage doors to let trapped rats escape.
他们也认为在实验中仍然有太多的问题，这些问题可能导致积极的结果。他们起草了一份清单，要求为未来的研究制定新的标准。
They also agreed that there were still too many problems in the experiments which could lead to positive results, and they drew up a list demanding new standards for future research.
在早期的甘茨菲尔德实验中，心灵感应测试用来识别四张照片，这些照片是一个大型图像库中随机选取的。
In early ganzfeld experiments, the telepathy test involved identification of a picture chosen from a random selection of four taken from a large image bank.
在另外一组实验中，克雷默在鸟笼周围放置了完全相同的食盒，这些食盒中只有一个食盒有食物。
In another set of experiments, Kramer put identical food boxes around the cage, with food in only one of the boxes.
和以猫为对象的实验一样，在实验中，当婴儿的期望被违反时，他们的反应和他们的动物朋友如出一辙。
When babies' expectations are violated in experiments like the ones performed with the cats, they react much like their animal friends.
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