事实上，世界各地的科技公司，如IBM、西门子和微软已经开始了这项业务。
In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
在业务背景简单(如小型或中等规模的业务)的小型敏捷项目中，项目经理是不需要的。
Project Managers are not needed on small agile projects in simple business contexts, such as small and some medium sized businesses.
业务仪表板提供了关键性能指标(如成本、收入、时间和资源)的记分卡视图。
The business dashboards provide a scorecard view of key performance indicators like cost, revenue, time and resources.
很多请求类型在可预测的峰值期(如正常的业务时间内)都要多很多。
Many types of requests are much higher during predictable peak periods, such as during normal business hours.
这对于处理业务、存储信息(如信用卡号码)以及传输机密数据的应用程序来说更重要。
This is more important for applications that transact business, store information like credit-card Numbers, and transmit confidential data.
如之前所预期的，业务流程中描述的活动是层次非常高的。
As anticipated earlier, the activities described in a business process are very high-level.
批处理应用程序负责业务服务，如计算信用评级、应用利息计算等。
Batch applications are responsible for business services like calculating credit ratings, applying interest calculations, and so on.
除声明的业务异常外，客户端还可以接收系统异常，如发送消息时发生的连接错误。
In addition to the business exception declared, the client can receive system exceptions such as connection error that happens while sending the message.
此关系图描述了作为高级业务服务的小额贷款，此业务服务由多个流程组成，如贷款发起、贷款服务和贷款完成。
This diagram depicts retail lending as a high level business service that comprises multiple processes such as loan origination, loan servicing, and loan closure.
查询参数通常用来为服务提供输入，如筛选标准、排序和其他业务级详细信息。
Query parameters are usually meant to provide input to a service, such as filtering criteria, sorting, and other business level details.
可执行业务协议、嵌套的协议以及协议切换，如超级碗情景中所演示。
Executable business protocols, nested protocols, and protocol switching as demonstrated in the Super Bowl scenario.
一个请求也可能会因为某些业务原因失败，如津贴用光了、签名丢失等等。
A request may also fail for some business reasons, e.g. the allowance is used up, a signature is missing, etc.
现有业务程序的调用，如CURRBUS被生成(参阅清单2)。
The call to the existing business program, which was generated as CURRBUS (see Listing 2).
业务流程可以特定于某个领域或行业，如保险索赔流程。
Business processes can be specific to a domain or industry, such as an insurance claim process.
简单的程序体系结构会自然地将业务逻辑和数据访问逻辑(如sql)混合。
A simple program architecture would naturally mix the business logic with data access logic (like SQL).
业界正匆匆推出更多盈利的业务，如短期证券的出借。
The industry is rushing to offer more lucrative services such asshort-term securities lending.
如您所见，这个表更容易被业务用户理解、阅读和更新。
As you can see, this table is much easier to understood, read, and update by business users.
IT系统的用户（如银行出纳）经常知道业务模型中的粗粒度服务。
Often, a user of the IT system (such as a bank teller) is aware of the coarse-grained services in the business model.
他们在欧洲与新兴市场(如充满潜力的中国)拥有相对健康的业务。
They have relatively healthy businesses in Europe and have been doing well in emerging markets, such as China, where there is vast potential.
关系：您可能需要在业务集成场景或者不同的后端系统（如ERP系统和CRM 系统）中访问相同的数据（如客户记录）。
Relationships: You may want to access the same data within business integration scenarios, for example, customer records, or in various backend systems, such as an ERP system and a CRM system.
运营式CRM为前台业务提供支持，如销售、市场和服务人员。
Operational CRM provides support to "front office" business processes, e.g. to sales, marketing and service staff.
业务情景总结如表1中所示。
The business scenarios are summarized as follows in Table 1.
临时方法是行不通的并会导致业务中断(如系统意外停机)。
Ad hoc approaches inevitably fail and result in business discontinuity (such as system outages).
您还应该了解现有的各种企业组件，如安全机制、业务流程和业务规则引擎、工作流引擎和打包的应用程序。
You should also be aware of existing enterprise components, such as security mechanisms, business process and business rules engines, workflow engines, and packaged applications.
业务策略在同一个时间跨越所有作用范围，如安全性、业务过程、总体架构和操作策略。
Where the business policy spans subject areas like security, business process, overall architecture and operational policies all at the same time.
对于业务人员(如业务策划师或者分析师)来说，这个抽象级别是很有意义的。
This level of abstraction makes sense to business people, such as business strategists or analysts.
业务项目建模细化——可以不定义业务项目的所有细节，随后将其细化成更多的细节，如新的属性。
Business item Modeling Refinements — business items can be defined without all of the detail and be refined later with more details such as new attributes.
目标服务接收每次调用，并将业务对象的内容记录到系统日志中，如清单5 中所示。
The target service received each invocation and logged the contents of the business object to the system log as shown in Listing 5.
CBM讨论战略业务体系结构元素，如目标、关键绩效指标(KPI)和业务流程。
CBM looks at strategic business architecture elements, such as goals, key performance indicators (KPIs), and business processes.
请注意：以下部分描述的活动也可以视为其他规程的一部分，如业务战略或业务建模。
Please note: The activities described in the following section could also be considered part of other disciplines, such as business strategy or business modeling.
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