目的介绍下腔静脉造影指示下犬房间隔穿刺术方法。
Objective To introduce the method of atrial septal puncture guided by inferior vena cava angiogram in dogs.
常规行下腔静脉造影，将滤器置入到肾静脉开口水平下的下腔静脉。
Following the routine IVC fluoroscopic guidance the filter is inserted into the IVC, and located just below the junction of the IVC and the renal vein.
结论泌尿系造影检查是诊断下腔静脉后输尿管的可靠方法。
Conclusions Urography is a reliable method for the diagnosis of retrocaval ureter.
术后1、3、6、12、24、36个月摄腹平片，进行下腔静脉及下肢静脉超声检查对有条件者加行静脉造影。
Radiography was performed 1, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 36 months after operation, and ultrasonography of inferior vena cava and lower extremity vein was executed.
术后1、3、6、12、24、36个月摄腹平片，进行下腔静脉及下肢静脉超声检查对有条件者加行静脉造影。
Radiography was performed 1, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 36 months after operation, and ultrasonography of inferior vena cava and lower extremity vein was executed.
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