几乎每一个软件系统的攻击严重违反程序员的假设开始。
Just about every serious attack on a software system begins with the violation of a programmer's assumptions.
一个软件系统的架构形成是所有其他部分存在的基础，如图1中的灰盒所示。
The architecture of a software system forms the foundation upon which everything else sits, represented in Figure 1 as gray boxes.
研究软件体系结构的首要问题是如何描述一个软件系统的体系结构模型。
The first issue of the research is how to represent and describe the software architecture models of a system.
开发这样的一个软件系统对于足球机器人的理论研究和模型测试有重要的意义。
Furthermore, it provides a new standard test-bed and theoretical research model for real-time artificial intelligence with multi-agent systems.
作为一个软件系统，中间件的架构应用了面向对象的思想、参考了设计模式的成功经验。
As a software system, the middleware structure is object-oriented, and it USES the idea of design patterns.
术语变更管理（CM）涉及到一个组织或项目用来计划、执行和跟踪一个软件系统变更的过程和工具。
The term change management (CM) refers to the processes and tools an organization or project uses to plan, execute, and track changes to a software system.
软件测试充分性准则是决定一个软件系统能否被充分测试的规则，而测试充分性的关键问题是其检测故障的能力。
Software test adequacy criteria are rules to determine whether a software system has been adequately tested, the key question of test adequacy criteria is how they relate to fault detecting ability.
工作流管理系统是一个软件系统，它完成工作流的定义和管理，并按照在系统中预先定义好的工作流逻辑进行工作流实例的执行。
Workflow Management system, a software system which identifies and manages the workflow of enterprise. The predetermined logic in the system act as a blueprint for the workflow steps.
一个软件系统模型由多个不同的视图来描述，每一个视图只展现某一个视角所关心的内容，其结果是一个模型的复杂性被分割并被分配到一个个视图中。
A software system model is described by many different views, but each view only show certain content from some aspects, as a result, complexity of a model is separated into many different views.
NetKernel是一个软件系统，它将REST和Unix的基本属性组装成一个叫做面向资源计算(resource oriented computing,ROC)的强大的抽象集。
NetKernel is a software system that combines the fundamental properties of REST and Unix into a powerful abstraction called resource oriented computing (ROC).
无论你是打开一台新的个人电脑，还是坐在一个新的办公系统前，你都很有可能找到一些令人讨厌的软件。
Whether you're unpacking a new PC or sitting down at a new office system, you're more than likely going to find some annoying software.
例如，所有软件系统的一个关键方面是内部依赖关系的组织；表示这种关系的一个方法是采用分层体系结构。
For example, a critical aspect of all software systems is the organization of internal dependencies; one way to express these relationships is with a layered architecture.
要想使用此工具创建映像，首先要安装一个操作系统并用软件内容(称为包)定制它，然后生成新的映像包。
To create an image using the tool, start with an operating system and customize it with software content, called bundles, and then generate a new image package.
一个商业或者软件系统可以通过逐一记录下需求陈述来备案，这些陈述也可以通过运用用例设计的原则得到极大的扩展。
A business or software system can be documented by writing single requirement statements, and these statements can be greatly expanded by applying the principles of use-case design.
不要匆匆忙忙地将它读完，慢慢品味并欣赏一个复杂系统中开发软件这个重要部分的非常恰当的方法。
Don't rush through it. Take time to savor it and enjoy a well-balanced approach to an important part of developing software for complex systems.
显然，一个计划好的软件系统应该帮助企业更加有效地完成工作。
It sounds obvious: a planned software system should help the business get its job done more effectively.
它提高了我们对于一个设计良好的、可维护的软件系统所需的、关注点分离的表达能力。
It enhances our ability to express the separation of concerns necessary for a well-designed, maintainable software system.
合同商必须能够建立一个能够使用不同软件模块的原型系统，并提供技术支持。
The contractor must also be able to build and support a prototype system that incorporates the various software components.
ODBC是一个软件驱动程序系统，用于连接编程语言与数据存储。
ODBC is a software driver system for connecting programming languages with data stores.
企业经常会犯的错误是，利用一个新软件交付自动化系统同时彻底地执行新的或者相当重要的更新交付过程。
Organizations often make the mistake of concurrently implementing radically new or significantly updated delivery processes with a new software delivery automation system.
我们拥有一个最常用于表示系统软件架构的最优视图集合。
We have an optimal set of views that are most commonly used to represent a system's software architecture.
这种代码针对一个系统，其意图是利用软件中的缺陷。
This is the code that will be targeted toward a system with the intention of taking advantage of a defect in the software.
当提到软件集成系统，有一个必须被提到的关于环境的特殊部分。
When it comes to software-intensive systems, there is a particular aspect of the environment that must always be considered, as discussed earlier in this chapter.
有时，这个help甚至可以是一个单独的输入提示符，有一个完整的软件子系统来专门负责它。
Sometimes the help will even be a separate input prompt with an entire software subsystem dedicated to it.
最早的一款博客软件，Blogger，其实只是一个项目管理系统中的一小部分。
One of the first widely used pieces of blogging software, Blogger, was originally a small part of a much more ambitious project management system.
一个代理服务器就是一个向其它服务器发出请求的服务器(一个计算机系统或者一个软件应用软件)。
A proxy server is a server (a computer system or a software application) that forwards requests to other servers.
我们需要操作系统来为这些环境创建软件构建，并使用另一个操作系统创建文档。
We needed operating systems to create software built for those environments and another operating system for creating the documentation.
由于我们是在设计一个面向对象的软件系统，我们的用例行为需要由我们系统中的一些对象和类来执行。
Since we are doing an object-oriented software system, the behavior of our use case must be carried out by the classes and objects in our system.
基于需求的测试是确认一个应用软件或系统的主要方式，它既适用于传统需求也适用于用例需求。
Requirements-based testing is the primary way of validating an application or system, and it applies to both traditional and use case requirements.
应用软件不象可重用的交叉嵌入式平台，只是因为每一个嵌入式系统有不同的应用软件。
The application software is unlikely to be reusable across embedded platforms, simply because each embedded system has a different application.
应用推荐