In 1950, 5% of men at the prime working age were unemployed.
1950年，正值壮年的男性只有5%没有就业。
The overall population will start to grow faster than that of working age.
总人口的增长速度将超过工作年龄人数的增长。
Among those of working age, women earn just 77% of their male counterparts.
在到达工作年龄的人中，女性收入只是男性的77%。
Three out of four peasants of working age have floated to industrial and commercial employment.
工作年龄的农民，四个有三个转到工商业去了。
In South Asia, in contrast, the share of the population of working age will continue to rise until 2040.
相反，在南亚，适龄劳动人群会持续增加到2040年。
Across the OECD countries some 83% of men of working age are in the Labour market, compared with 64% of women.
经合组织国家中，83%的适龄男性都在工作，而适龄女性工作的比例只有64%。
In industrialized countries, the number of people reaching retirement age is growing, while the number of working age people is declining.
在工业化国家，退休人口的数量在递增，同时，工作人口的数量在递减。
Within two generations the number of people of working age increased by 37m and Japan went from ruins to the world’s second-largest economy.
在两代内，适龄工人的数量增加了3700万，日本从一片废墟成为了世界第二大经济体。
By then, Indians of working age - 15 to 59 - will account for about 65 per cent of the population, making India the world's largest Labour market.
届时，处在工作年龄段(15岁至59岁)的印度人将占到该国总人口的65%左右，令该国成为全球最大的劳动力市场。
At the other end of the age spectrum, state pensions systems face difficulties now, when there are four people of working age to each retired person.
而在年龄段的另一边，国家退休金系统目前面临困难，每四个工作的人负担一个退休人员。
The 40-59 demographic has delivered extraordinary growth to the fund management industry in the last 20 years, but in the first part of the next decade boomers as a whole move beyond working age.
过去20年，40岁至59岁的人群使基金管理业实现了惊人的增长，但在本世纪20年代的前半段，婴儿潮一代将整体超过工作年龄。
As societies grow richer, and start to move from high fertility to low, the size of their working-age population increases.
随着一个社会拥有的财富增多，其生育率就会由高转低，而其处于工作年龄的人口则会增加。
America will be the only big developed country where children outnumber pensioners, and one of the few developed countries where the working-age population is still growing.
在大型发达国家中，美国是唯一一个儿童比老人数量大的，也是少数几个工作年龄的人口还在增长的发达国家之一。
According to economic research, one in six working-age men, 25-54, doesn't have a job.
据经济研究，在25岁至54岁的适龄男性劳动力中，有六分之一的人没有工作。
As recently as 1990, working-age Japanese outnumbered children and the elderly by seven to three.
近在1990年，日本适龄劳动人口数目和儿童及老人数目的比例是七比三。
The share of the working-age population has soared from 47% in 1975 to 64% in 2010.
东亚的劳动适龄人口从1975年的47%增加到2010年的64%。
Over the coming decade the region's working-age population, which until now has been rising slowly, will shrink by some 0.3% a year.
该地区的劳动年龄人口数现在还在缓慢增长，预计下一个十年就将以每年0.3%的幅度下降。
For example, the share of working-age women in the Labour force rose by 11 percentage points between 1990 and 2010.
例如，1990到2010年间，适龄劳动女性的比例上升了11个百分点。
By combining these projections with the Census Bureau's estimates for the growth in the working-age population, they calculate likely changes in the overall supply of workers.
将这些项目和人口调查局对工作年龄段人口增长的预测进行综合考虑，他们计算出工人总供给的可能变化。
What matters most for Japan’s economic growth prospects is the decline in its working-age population, those aged 15-64, which has been shrinking since 1996.
对日本经济增长前景最重要的影响因素是其工作年龄人口数量的下降。 工作年龄人口是指15~64岁间的人，自1996年以来一直在下降。
As birth rates decline, the proportion of children shrinks and the working-age population bulges, as is happening now in Africa. That can kick-start industrialisation.
在生育率下降的同时，儿童数量的减少和适龄工人数量的增加，可刺激非洲的工业化进程。
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development estimates that the number of working-age Japanese will drop to 81 million this year, compared with the peak of 87 million in 1995.
据经合组织估计，日本的劳动力今年将降到8100万人，而在1995年曾达到过8700万人的顶峰。
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development estimates that the number of working-age Japanese will drop to 81 million this year, compared with the peak of 87 million in 1995.
据经合组织估计，日本的劳动力今年将降到8100万人，而在1995年曾达到过8700万人的顶峰。
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