Secondly, the paper investigates the formation impetus of the technology standard alliance value net.
其次，研究技术标准联盟价值网形成动力。
We study the governance structure, we think cooperate surplus is the main motivation in forming the value net.
研究认为合作剩余是技术标准联盟价值网形成主要动机。
The multiple relations between interdependence and cooperation, cooperation and competition, platform and harmonize all exist in the value net.
在技术标准联盟的价值网内部存在互赖与协同、合作与竞争、平台与协调的多重主体关系。
From the point of operation, the value net includes these four parts: value orientation, operation designing, profits gaining and strategic controlling.
从业务设计的角度，核心企业的价值网构建主要包括价值定位、业务范围、利润捕捉和战略控制四部分。
The historical street's dynamic protection includes the dynamic of the street's hardware's refresh, the architectural usage, the protection layout's workout and the value net.
历史街区动态保护的涵义包括街区硬件更新的动态性，历史建筑使用中的动态性，保护规划编制中的动态性，及价值网络中的动态性。
The net investment is the difference between the aggregate of the minimum lease receipts and the unguaranteed residual value.
净投资是最低租赁收入总额与未保证残值之间的差额。
The default update is asynchronous, because the net sets a node's value just after it decides what this value should be.
默认的更新是异步的，因为网络只是在确定的这个值应该是什么之后才去设置一个节点的值。
A rescheduling would reduce the net present value of the debt held by Greek Banks, leading to impairments.
如果采取此措施将会减少希腊银行所持有净债券的值，导致损失。
These resources are represented as business-aligned services which can participate and be composed in a value-net, enterprise, or line of business to fulfill business needs.
这些资源被表示为与业务一致的服务，这些服务可以参与和包含到价值网、企业或业务线中，以满足业务需求。
The office building still makes a net contribution to value, but it ismuch smaller than our earlier calculations indicated.
这栋办公楼依然会创造价值的净增长，但是价值的净增长量比我们前面的计算结果小很多。
The royalty rate shall be 15% of the net sales value of the products.
专利权使用费是产品净销售价值的15%。
So this chapter’s first task is to defineand explain net present value, rate of return, and opportunity cost of capital.
因此本章的第一个任务就是定义和解释净现值、回报率和资本的机会成本。
Much news or information in the net is of dubious value and may be deliberately or misleading.
很多网上新闻和信息并不具有很高的可信价值，本身也许就是蓄意捏造的错误或是带有误导性的信息。
The 21% haircut on the net present value of Greek bonds outstanding, which was painfully agreed to by the banks and the Europeans earlier this summer, appears to be woefully inadequate.
今年夏天，多家银行和欧洲人终于无奈地同意将希腊债务余额净现值削减21%，但这一比例现在看来还远远不够。
Often used in capital budgeting, IRR is the interest rate that makes net present value of all cash flow equal zero.
IRR经常用于资本预算，它是使得所有现金流动的净现值为零的利率。
The oil’s net present value is over four times greater than the market price of the European carbon credits Mr Correa hoped to obtain.
净石油现价是Correa先生预期达到的欧洲碳排放信用额市场价的四倍多。
The net present value (NPV) of a sequence of cash flows depends on the interest rate (r) used.
序列现金流的净现值(NPV)依赖于使用的利率(r)。
NPV（净现值）
All fund managers must disclose the net asset value of their funds to Brazil's Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) daily, though with a 48-hour delay.
所有基金经理人每天必须向巴西证券交易委员会(CVM)公开他们手上基金的净资产价值，但有48小时延迟。
Their task is to maximize net present value.
经理人的任务就是最大化净现值。
This is the notion of the service ecosystem or service value-net.
这是服务生态系统或者服务价值网的概念。
Measuring economic costs weighs the expense of both vaccination and illness against the net present value of the future earnings of someone who would otherwise die from the disease.
即通过接种疫苗和治疗的成本与那些若不给予治疗生命危在旦夕的人将来收入的净现值之比来估量经济成本。
While some people, regardless of their net value, place a huge emphasis on wearing designer clothes and shoes, some frugal billionaires decide it's simply not worth the effort, or expense.
有些人，不管自身价值如何，到是非常强调穿品牌设计师的服装和鞋子。而一些节俭的亿万富翁们却认为完全不值得，也没必要。
Community exploitation: the seeding and exploitation of community interaction in a value-net, leveraging the collapsing cost of reaching individuals and identifying common interests.
利用社区：培养和利用社区交互以形成价值网络，需要很少的成本就可以接触到个体和了解共同的兴趣。
This is one reason why KKR's listed fund trades below its net asset value.
这就是KKR的上市基金股价低于净值的一个原因。
This is one reason why KKR's listed fund trades below its net asset value.
这就是KKR的上市基金股价低于净值的一个原因。
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