Brazil recently authorised its sovereign-wealth fund to trade currency derivatives.
巴西最近授权其主权财富基金和货币衍生工具交易。
Currency-conversion costs remain one of the biggest obstacles to cross-border trade.
货币兑换成本仍是跨境贸易的最大障碍之一。
A single currency was accepted as the logical extension to removal of these trade barriers.
单一货币被认为是消除这些贸易壁垒的逻辑延伸。
So the authors put together a far richer model to help decide which side of a currency trade to be on.
因此作者将更丰富的模型组合在一起来帮助决定哪一方的货币交易应该被保留。
The conclusion is clear: the reason for the us trade deficit with China is not about China's currency exchange rate.
结论很清楚：美国与中国产生贸易赤字的原因并不是与中国货币汇率有关的问题。
Similarly, and again in political terms, the U.S. Congress will evaluate the success of the currency bargain by the bilateral trade balance.
同样的，此外在政策条款上，美国国会将通过双边贸易平衡来评估在货币上的讨价还价的成功与否。
The main currency in the Carry Trade is Yen, because at that time the interest rate of Yen was very low. And many operations of Carry Trade were marked by AUD and NZD.
当时进行套利交易的货币主要是日元，因为当时日元的利率很低，有很多套利交易的标的是澳大利亚元和新西兰元。
In an economy constrained by low interest rates, a stubborn trade deficit and natural demand for the world's reserve currency, there is little to cushion the blow of austerity.
如果经济受到低利率、顽固的贸易赤字以及世界储备货币自然需求的限制，那么这样的经济几乎不可能缓解财政紧缩带来的冲击。
Due to its extremely low interest rate, Japenes Yen became the main currency for Carry Trade, and the object currency was the Australian dollar and the New Zealand dollar.
当时进行套利交易的货币主要是日元，因为当时日元的利率很低，有很多套利交易的标的是澳大利亚元和新西兰元。
Subsidy and currency levers can also be pulled to distort trade.
经济补贴和货币杠杆也会影响正常国际贸易。
At that time, the main currency for Carry trade was Yen as its exchange rates were pretty low then. Many bids for those trades were Australian dollar and New Zealand dollar.
当时进行套利交易的货币主要是日元，因为当时日元的利率很低，有很多套利交易的标的是澳大利亚元和新西兰元。
Then the currency engaged in carry trade most was Yen for its interest rate was very low. And many carry trade's targets were Australia dollar and New Zealand dollar.
当时进行套利交易的货币主要是日元，因为当时日元的利率很低，有很多套利交易的标的是澳大利亚元和新西兰元。
The basic idea has remained the same: Global problems — from currency misalignments to trade negotiations to crisis-fighting — require a bunch of countries to work together.
基本的想法都是一样的：即诸如汇率失当、贸易谈判和应对危机这类全球性问题需要许多国家的共同努力。
The currency used for the carry trade at that time was mainly the Yen because of its low interest rate, and the objects for many carry trades were AUD and NZD.
当时进行套利交易的货币主要是日元，因为当时日元的利率很低，有很多套利交易的标的是澳大利亚元和新西兰元。
When other countries must acquire your currency to trade, and must keep your money in reserve to protect the value of their own, your securities sell at a premium.
当其它国家必须用你的货币进行交易，必须储备你的货币以保护其本币价值时，你的证券就可以溢价销售。
By then since the interest rate of yen was very low, it was the major currency for carry trade. Generally yen is converted into other currencies such as Australian dollar and New Zealand dollar.
当时进行套利交易的货币主要是日元，因为当时日元的利率很低，有很多套利交易的标的是澳大利亚元和新西兰元。
Sparter supports currency trade for a variety of online games and handles international transactions as well.
斯巴特支持多种网络游戏的虚拟货币交易，也接受跨国交易。
Over time, those items can command a premium in the secondary market, where members trade their goods for virtual currency.
一段时间后，这些物品逐渐在二级市场走俏，玩家们在那儿换虚拟货币。
Stephen Green, head of China Research of Standard Chartered Bank, said the swap deals would help encourage the use of the yuan as the currency of choice for international trade.
渣打银行中国区研究主管王志浩表示，通货互换能够有效促进人民币成为国际贸易货币。
This trade mainly involved yen (Japanese currency) because of low interest rate, many targeted at Australian or New Zealand dollar.
当时进行套利交易的货币主要是日元，因为当时日元的利率很低，有很多套利交易的标的是澳大利亚元和新西兰元。
The trade surplus leads to large inflows of foreign currency, which is bought up by the central bank in order to hold down the exchange rate.
贸易顺差使得大量的外资流入，这些都是央行买来作为压低汇率之用的。
Therefore ,a country's international trade position could be affected by an appreciation of its currency .
因此，一个国家的外贸地位会因为它的货币的增值而受到影响了。
Therefore, a country's international trade position could be affected by an appreciation of its currency.
因此，一个国家的外贸地位会因为它的货币的增值而受到影响了。
Therefore, a country's international trade position could be affected by an appreciation of its currency.
因此，一个国家的外贸地位会因为它的货币的增值而受到影响了。
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