Bacteria in these communities also have an enhanced resistance to sanitizers and antibiotics compared to bacteria living on their own.
与独立生存的细菌相比,这些群落中的细菌对清洁剂和抗生素也有着更强的抵抗力。
He does not plan to stick to bacteria, though.
虽然如此,他也没打算坚持用细菌。
Farms are also susceptible to bacteria and typhoons, researchers say.
人工养殖场也容易受到细菌和台风的侵袭,研究人员说。
The team also found the gene had spread to bacteria that cause cholera and dysentery.
该小组同时发现,该基因已经传播到了引起霍乱和痢疾的病菌中。
This natural compound, produced by the Penicillium fungus, was found to be toxic to bacteria, but safe for use in humans.
这是一种由青霉真菌产生的天然化合物,对细菌具有毒性,但可以安全地用于人类。
Each time they found the same effect: the closer a nutrient-deprived colony grew to bacteria in a nutrient-rich medium, the slimier the former got.
每次他们的试验结果都一样:处于营养贫乏培养基种的细菌菌落越是靠近生长于富营养基中生长的细菌,那么前者越粘稠。
He does not plan to stick to bacteria, though. The other challenge, besides the minimal genome, is to repeat the trick with single-celled algae.
虽然如此,他也没打算坚持用细菌。除了最小基因组外的另一个挑战是,将戏法在单细胞藻类上重演。
Egg safety is equally ambiguous. While many people like to buy cage-free eggs, those chickens may be exposed to bacteria on the grounds where they are roaming.
蛋类食品的安全一样模糊不清。多数人喜欢买散养的鸡蛋,这些鸡在到处闲荡的时候可能会染上地面上的细菌。
An archaean converts DNA into proteins very differently from, say, streptococcus-in fact, protein synthesis in archaea is more similar to the human process than to bacteria.
古生菌,比如链球菌,将DNA转录成蛋白质会非常困难——实际上与细菌相比,古生菌的蛋白质合成过程与人类的蛋白质合成过程更相似。
A "Worm vs. Wealth" theory is the Yang to the Yin of the Hygiene Hypothesis: Maybe we need more exposure to parasites to balance our reduced exposure to bacteria and viruses.
“蠕虫和富裕”理论是“卫生假说”的阴阳两个方面。也许我们真该多接触点寄生虫,来平衡一下我们越来越少接触细菌和病毒的状况。
Its interwoven cellulose fibers bind to bacteria and viruses, and zinc and copper within it kill them by destroying their cell walls, preventing you from inhaling germs or spreading your own around.
它用纤维质织成防止细菌和病毒侵入,还包含锌和铜用来破坏细胞壁杀死病菌,防止佩戴者吸入或传播病菌。
"This gives eukaryotes the genetic raw material that enables them to accumulate new genes, big gene families and regulatory systems on a scale that is totally unaffordable to bacteria," said Dr Lane.
“这给了真核生物基因原料,使它们能够积累新的基因。从规模上来讲,重大基因家族和调节系统对于细菌来讲是完全无法负担的”莱恩博士说。
The bacteria are harmless to humans.
这些细菌对人无害。
It is possible to multiply these bacteria in the laboratory.
在实验室里繁殖这些细菌是可能的。
I realize we're supposed to research food-born bacteria, but food packaging must play a role in all of that, right?
我意识到我们应该研究食物糜烂后滋生的细菌,但是食物包装应该起到了很大的作用,对吧?
Macrophages are cells that play a role in the response of the immune system of mice and other mammals to invasive organisms such as bacteria.
巨噬细胞是在小鼠和其他哺乳动物的免疫系统对细菌等侵入性生物的反应中发挥作用的细胞。
To find out, we introduced bacteria to squares of tile, carpet or wood.
为了找到答案,我们把细菌注入到方砖、地毯或木制品上。
Clarke and her colleagues introduced bacteria to floor tiles and then placed cookies on the tiles for varying times.
克拉克和她的同事们将细菌注入到地砖上,然后把饼干放在地砖上,持续不同的时间长度。
For instance, they were used to stain previously invisible microbes and bacteria, allowing researchers to identify such bacilli as tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax.
例如,用它们来给以前看不见的微生物和细菌染色,从而使研究人员能够识别出结核、霍乱和炭疽等杆菌。
They reported bacteria were transferred from the tiles to the cookies within five seconds but didn't report the specific amount of bacteria that made it from the tiles to the food.
他们报告说,细菌在五秒钟内从瓷砖转移到饼干上,但没有报告从瓷砖成功转移到食物上的细菌的具体数量。
These results provide support for researchers' prediction that naltrexone will turn out to be toxic to certain types of bacteria.
这些结果支持了研究人员的预测,即纳曲酮对某些类型的细菌是有害的。
Mice that have been given morphine are very likely to develop blood poisoning because bacteria that normally reside in the intestine typically respond to morphine by migrating into the bloodstream.
摄入了吗啡的老鼠很可能会发生血液中毒,因为通常存在于肠道的细菌会通过迁移到血液中来对吗啡做出反应。
They reported bacteria were transferred from the tiles to the cookies within five seconds, but didn't report the specific amount of bacteria that made it from the tiles to the food.
他们报告说,细菌在五秒之内从地砖转移到了饼干上,但没有报告从地砖成功转移到食物上的细菌的具体数量。
Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
加入氯以杀菌。
Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
细菌一进入血液里,就附着在红细胞表面上。
Five minutes after that, we placed either bacon or bread on the surface for 5, 30 or 60 seconds, and then measured the number of bacteria transferred to the food.
五分钟后,我们将培根或面包放在表面5秒、30秒或60秒,然后检测转移到食物上的细菌数量。
In fact, the type of packaging has something to do with the way milk's treated against bacteria.
事实上,包装的类型与牛奶的抗菌处理方式有关。
In fact, the type of packaging has something to do with the way milk's treated against bacteria.
事实上,包装的类型与牛奶的抗菌处理方式有关。
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