One of the first principles of probability theory is called the multiplication rule.
概率论的基本原理之一叫做乘法法则。
It's exactly this theory, but he doesn't have the word probability, which hadn't been invented yet.
这就是我们在讲的理论，但他并没有用概率这个词，因为当时还没有发明这个词。
What Zelizer reported was that some life insurance companies surmounted this problem by changing the pitch, by telling their salespeople, don't try to explain probability theory to these people.
泽利泽发现有些寿险公司，通过改变营销思路克服了这个难题，他们告诉自己的推销员，不要试图给你的客户讲概率论。
As the number of dispatchers increases, the probability of one dispatcher "losing" the message to some other dispatcher also increases, and (in theory, at least) this problem becomes exacerbated.
随着调度程序数的增长，一个调度程序将消息“丢失到”某些其他调度程序的可能性也在增加，而且(至少在理论上)这个问题可能愈演愈烈。
I think it was the invention of probability theory that really started it and that's why I think theory is very important in finance.
我认为概率论的发明促使了保险业的诞生，这是我为什么认为理论对于金融非常重要。
The field is closely related to data mining and often USES techniques from statistics, probability theory, pattern recognition, and a host of other areas.
此领域与数据挖掘密切相关，并且经常需要使用各种技巧，包括统计学、概率论和模式识别等。
Anyway, the story ends and Nala goes back and is now armed with probability theory, we assume.
不管怎样，在故事结尾，那勒回去了，我们知道他已经掌握了概率论的知识？
It really is probability theory and the idea of spreading risk through risk pooling.
就是概率论，以及通过风险汇聚来分摊风险。
I'm not going to expand on this because I can't get into — this is not a course in probability theory but I'm hopeful that you can see the formula and you can apply it.
我不准备拓展这一部分，毕竟这节课不是概率论，但我希望你们能记住这个公式，并且学会应用。
The fundamental tools of A.I. shifted from Logic to Probability in the late 1980s, and fundamental progress in the theory of uncertain reasoning underlies many of the recent practical advances.
研究人工智能的基础工具在80年代后期从逻辑转向了概率，而关于不确定性的理论研究的进展成为了近期许多应用的基础。
The fundamental tools of A. I. shifted from Logic to Probability in the late 1980s, and fundamental progress in the theory of uncertain reasoning underlies many of the recent practical advances.
研究人工智能的基础工具在80年代后期从逻辑转向了概率，而关于不确定性的理论研究的进展成为了近期许多应用的基础。
If you follow through from the independent theory, there's one of the basic relations in probability theory — it's called the binomial distribution.
如果继续往下看，在概率论里有一个基本的概念，叫做二项分布。
The institution of insurance is something that really came in — it's one of the earliest — I consider it a division of finance — really came in the 1600s when probability theory was invented.
保险机构的出现，我认为这是金融业中，最早的分支之一，大约在17世纪，概率论刚刚诞生。
So, it was in the 1600s that probability theory started to get written down as a theory and many things then happened in that century that, I think, are precursors both to finance and insurance.
所以直到十七世纪,概率论,才被记录下来,形成理论,并且在那个世纪里诞生了,金融和保险的雏形
Ratings are based on the probability of default so they are absolute, not relative; in theory, all countries could default on their debts.
信用级别建立在违约可能性的基础之上，因此级别是绝对的而非相对而言的；理论上说，所有的国家都有可能违约。
By adding extra layers of redundancy, the probability of such a catastrophic failure can — in theory at least — be made too small to worry about.
在增加额外的冗余层后，理论上，这种灾难性的系统失效的事故发生的可能性就非常非常小了。
I would also endorse Rizzo's critique of attempts to use objective probability theory as a way of reducing the real world of uncertainty to certainty equivalents.
我也赞同里索对客观概率论的批评，有人企图用它来减少现实世界的不确定性，使其趋近于确定的世界。
For programmers, the most useful branch of discrete math is probability theory. It's the first thing they should teach you after arithmetic, in grade school.
对程序员来说，最有效的离散数学的分支是概率理论。这是你在学校学完基本算术后的紧接着的课。你会问，什么是概率理论呢？
In 1738, Daniel, trying to solve a problem in probability theory and the theory of gambling by use of the calculus, stumbled on the concept of the law of diminishing marginal utility of money.
在1738年，丹尼尔试图用微积分来解决一个概率论和赌博理论里的问题，无意间却发现了货币的边际效用递减法则的概念。
Hacking believes that there were many gambling theorists who invented probability theory at various times in history but never wrote it down and kept it as a secret.
哈金相信历史上有很多赌博理论家，曾多次构想了概率论，但从来没有记录下来，并且恐为人知。
He also justified induction by means of his logic thoughts, and constructed his justification of induction on the basis of his probability logic theory.
他还将概率逻辑思想应用于归纳推理合理性的辩护之中，在概率逻辑的基础之上建立了他的辩护理论。
Probability theory captures a number of essential characteristics of human cognition, including aspects of perception, reasoning, belief revision, and learning.
机率理论涵盖了人类认知中的许多重要特征，包括感知、推理、信念改变和学习方面。
In this thesis, we will use probability theory to analyze the running time of algorithms.
在这篇论文中，我们将会用机率的理论来了解一个演算法所须要运行的时间。
we have Nala and he meets this man, Rituparna, and this is where a probability theory apparently comes in.
有那勒,他遇到的这个人,叫睿都巴若那,这就到了讲概率论的时候了
The mathematical theory of probability was unknown until that time and you can see that insurance suddenly made an appearance at that time.
在那之前，概率的数学理论，是不存在的，而随着概率论的出现，保险业也突然出现了。
Emphasizes history of probability theory and computational approaches to probabilistic and causal inference.
重点介绍机率理论的历史，以及机率理论和因果推理的计算方法。
The mathematical content of this course involves some linear algebra, probability theory, algebra, combinatorics and topics from a variety of other fields.
这门课程用的数学涉及到线性代数、机率论、代数、组合学和各式其他的相关领域。
The system consists of six subsystems, which are human computer interface, kernel, sets theory, probability distribution, stochastic phenomena and help subsystem.
该系统包括六个子系统：人机界面、内核、集合论、概率分布、随机现象和帮助子系统。
The system consists of six subsystems, which are human computer interface, kernel, sets theory, probability distribution, stochastic phenomena and help subsystem.
该系统包括六个子系统：人机界面、内核、集合论、概率分布、随机现象和帮助子系统。
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