The tax planning on narrow sense only includes tax saving.
狭义的税收筹划只包括节税。
Tax paying plan is the juristic act of tax saving which is achieved by using tax-related policies.
纳税筹划就是利用税法相关政策而进行的节税法律行为。
Weather the income tax influence on saving behavior is positive or negative depends on the net effect of income effect and substitute effect resulted by the tax saving.
所得税对储蓄行为的影响是积极的还是消极的，取决于税收储蓄的收入效应与替代效应的相对大小。
The first and biggest of these foundations was set up in 1917 by childless Knut Wallenberg as a tax-saving way to keep the family wealth together.
这些基金会中最早也是最大的一个是由无嗣的纳特·瓦伦堡(Knut Wallenberg)在1917年创立的，以一种节税的方式来保全家族财富不会分散。
In terms of business financial affairs, tax is an external cost that is imposed on enterprises. Tax saving means gaining net-profit directly for enterprises.
从企业财务角度来看，税收是企业必须支付的一项外在成本，节约税收支出等于直接增加企业净收益。
In terms of business financial affairs, tax is an external cost that is imposed on enterprises. Tax saving means gaining net-profit directly for enterprises.
从企业财务角度来看，税收是企业必须支付的一项外在成本，节约税收支出等于直接增加企业净收益。
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