High customer switching costs;
较高怕客户转换成本；
And, like any competitive advantage, switching costs can strengthen or weaken with time.
和其它竞争优势一样，转换成本也会随着时间增强或者减弱。
High "switching costs" explain in large part why mainframes are still a good business for IBM.
高“转换成本”在很大程度上可以解释大型机至今还是IBM的一个运营良好的业务。
There would be very little switching costs for Goldman and Morgan to go back to being broker dealers.
高盛、摩根·士丹利回归经纪交易商身份的转换成本非常低。
But switching costs will only get higher over time for those who choose to live in the Apple ecosystem.
但是对于那些选择生活在苹果生态系统中的人来说，这种迁移的成本随着时间的推移只会越来越高。
In this paper, we study the effects of switching costs on networks' growth and competition when network externalities exist.
研究网络外部性条件下切换成本对网络的成长和竞争所造成的影响。
We also examine the antecedents of switching costs from the product, service, relationship and the characteristic of players.
服务品质会正向影响所有的转换成本；关系因素会正向影响心理转换成本和关系转换成本；
If they nonetheless choose to buy it, they must think the benefits the music store offers outweigh the switching costs it imposes.
如果即便他们知道还是决定买这些音乐的话，他们一定认为商店提供的音乐给他们带来的收益一定大于转变选择带来的成本。
We also find that customers tend to switch to the network which appears evident size advantage, even if it's switching costs is large.
而当一个网络已经出现明显的规模优势时，尽管其切换成本很高，用户也会趋向于切换到该网络中。
Vendor lock-in means that a customer is dependent on a vendor and unable to use another without being subjected to substantial switching costs.
厂商锁定(Vendor lock - in)意味着消费者依赖于某一厂商，除非花费巨大的转换成本，否则无法使用另一厂商的产品。
The result also suggests that the intensity of the impact from different switching costs differs much from each other, among which, impact from the benef…
本研究还发现，高转换成本下顾客满意度对于忠诚度的影响并不弱于低转换成本下的影响。
The more a customer uses the product, the more value she derives, the higher the switching costs are, and at some point she’ll hit a usage limit and convert to a paying customer.
有越多的顾客使用这个产品，它就能产生越多的价值，而转移成本也会变得越高，而在某一点处，它会达到一个使用限制，用户想要突破这一限制就必须付出一定的费用。
The results show that customer satisfaction, logistics service quality, switching costs and interpersonal relationships are the main factors influencing TPL enterprise customer loyalty.
研究结果表明，顾客满意、物流服务质量、转换成本和人际关系是TPL企业顾客忠诚的主要影响因素。
Customer satisfaction positive effect attitude loyalty and action loyalty, then, in the different state of satisfaction, various switching costs on customer loyalty have different effects.
在不同的满意状态下，三类转换成本对顾客忠诚度有着不同的影响作用。
Customer switching costs is one of the key factors to acquire competence advantage and customer loyalty. Improving switching costs and locking in customers will bring companies great profits.
转移成本是获取竞争优势和客户忠诚的关键因素，提高转移成本并锁定客户会带来丰厚的利润。
However, the Internet has essentially driven switching costs to zero, and consumers increasingly decide to do business with whichever firm is able to provide the best cost for the best service.
然而，互联网已经基本上将成本降为零，消费者越来越倾向于根据消费和服务上的最佳性价比来做生意。
With the federal deficit totaling around $1.1 trillion through July, switching to a dollar-coin might provide a way those desperate in Congress to cut costs.
七月份联邦赤字总达1.1万亿左右，如果使用美元硬币可能会是几近崩溃的国会减少开支的一个方法。
He said costs of containing global warming, by switching from fossil fuels toward renewable energies such as wind or solar power, would rise the longer the world waited.
他说，等得越久——即越晚使用如风能或太阳能之类的可再生资源替代化学燃料，遏制全球变暖的代价就越高。
For the rest, he says, the benefits of switching from America's generally accepted accounting principles are minimal and will not justify the costs.
他说，至于其他的，从美国公认会计原则得到的好处是级微的，而且资产得不到证明。
The practical up shots of this research are nothing you won't have heard before: check you email less, remember the costs of task-switching, keep email succinct.
这项研的实际用途你可能从未听说过：减少检查邮件的次数，记住转换工作花费的时间，把邮件写的简短。
If you're considering switching databases, you really need to do an in depth analysis of the benefits and costs which is more than can reasonably be discussed here.
如果你正在考虑转换数据库，你真的需要做一个深入的分析，效益和成本，可以合理地在这里讨论。
Empirical studies provide evidence that firms, on average, increase their visibility, lower transaction costs, and obtain larger trading volume after switching to new stock exchanges.
实证研究发现，一般而言转换挂牌市场之公司于转换挂牌市场后其市场能见度提高，交易成本下降，成交量增加。
Empirical studies provide evidence that firms, on average, increase their visibility, lower transaction costs, and obtain larger trading volume after switching to new stock exchanges.
实证研究发现，一般而言转换挂牌市场之公司于转换挂牌市场后其市场能见度提高，交易成本下降，成交量增加。
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