The design problems of fuzzy state observers are discussed in detail.
讨论状态观测器的设计问题。
Output tracking for a class of affine nonlinear time varying systems based on state observers is considered.
研究一类仿射非线性时变系统基于状态观测器的输出反馈跟踪问题。
The design problem of robust state observers for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems is studied in this paper.
该文研究了一类具有结构和参数不确定性的非线性系统的状态观测器设计问题。
The structure of Liu chaotic system was analyzed, and then linear feedback synchronization method and state observers synchronization method were designed.
通过设计非线性状态观测器，构造了两个混沌系统并使其保持同步，从而实现加密信号的完全再现。
In this paper, it represents a new technique of designing state observers with the variable structure system method (VSS) for linear time-in-variant systems.
本文介绍了用变量结构系统法(VSS)设计线性状态观测器的新方法，它与传统状态观测器的设计方法不同。
A robust fault detection scheme based on adaptive-fuzzy state observers for affine nonlinear systems is presented, and adaptive-fuzzy systems is adopted to repair nonlinear parts.
针对仿射非线性系统，采用自适应模糊系统进行非线性补偿，提出了一种基于自适应模糊状态观测器的鲁棒故障检测方法。
The algorithm developed in this paper can be used to design the minimal order observers for linear functions of the state vector and the reduced order state observers of multi-output systems.
本文提供的算法不仅可用于设计多输出系统的最低阶多线性函数观测器，而且也可用于设计多输出系统的降阶状态观测器。
This article describes the design method and steps of canonical from state observer of single output nonlinear systems, based on the theory of the state observers in the inverse systems method.
在逆系统方法中的状态观测器理论的基础上，给出了单输出时变系统的规范型状态观测器的设计方法与具体步骤。
The observer registers with or attaches to the subject, which maintains a list of observers that it will notify when a particular state change occurs.
观察者必须注册或者绑定到目标对象，在目标对象中维护了一个观察者列表，当目标对象的状态更改之后，它将通知列表中的观察者。
For some observers, the euro cannot challenge the dollar's hegemony as long as it remains a currency without a state.
对某些观察家来说，只要欧元还是一个没主儿的货币，它就无法对美元的统治地位构成挑战。
When the Pacific island state of Tuvalu proposed in Copenhagen a tougher cut in future emissions, it was swiftly knocked back by China in a manner that surprised some observers.
当太平洋岛国图瓦卢在哥本哈根提出未来更严格的减排要求时，中国对这一要求否决之迅速，令一些观察人士感到惊讶。
Many observers say that as long as the West Bank and Gaza remain divided, the creation of a Palestinian state will be impossible.
很多观察人士认为，只要约旦河西岸和加沙地带继续割裂，就不可能建立一个巴勒斯坦国。
As notification of state changes are received at an observer (at the arrowhead), the observer, acting as an observable, can decide which of its own observers it will notify further.
一个观察者对象接收到了状态更改的通知(箭头所指的方向)，然后，该观察者本身也作为被观察目标，它然后决定在下一步通知哪些它自身的观察者。
Percolator also provides "observers" which are invoked by the system whenever a user-specified column changes to assist developers keeping track of the state of the computation.
Percolator还提供了“观察者（observer）”机制，在用户指定的列发生更新之后，这些观察者会被系统触发，以帮助开发者追踪计算过程所处的状态。
His budget on February 28th drew praise from some observers for not being too lavish despite big state elections due next month.
2月28日他的预算案引起一些观察家的一致好评，普遍认为尽管下月将举行邦议会大选，但他的预算案却没有太多奢华。
The central engine acted as the object, and all the executive engines acted as the observers to observe the state changes of the central engine.
主控引擎充当目标对象，所有的执行引擎充当观察者并关注主控引擎的状态改变。
A parametric approach to the design of functional observers for a class of linear systems with delays in state variables is proposed.
针对一类状态变量中含有时滞的线性系统，提出了函数观测器设计的一种参数方法。
An observers design methodology was proposed for a kind of discrete hybrid systems with state delay and location identification delay.
对于一类具有状态和有限自动机输出时滞的离散混合系统，给出了混合观测器的设计方法。
A design method of adaptive state-observers for nonlinear systems is proposed.
提出了一种非线性系统自适应状态观测器的设计方法。
For LTI singular systems, we give a kind of dynamic system which differ from classical observers in that it contains dynamics in its state.
对于线性时不变的奇异系统，本文提出了一种动态观测器，即在观测器的状态变量中含有动态变量，这就区别于传统的静态观测器。
This paper discusses time-domain method of designing observers for linear functions of the state vector of the continuous, linear, time-invariant, MIMO systems.
本文讨论为连续线性时不变多输入多输出系统设计多线性函数观测器的时域方法。
Nonlinear observers are designed to estimate state variables which are not easily measurable.
设计的非线性观测器用以估计那些不易测得的状态量。
Scientists at Oregon State University devised an experiment in which 23 couples, whose genotypes were known to researchers but not observers, were filmed.
俄勒冈州立大学的科学家们为23对夫妻设计了一个录像实验。这些实验者的基因类型只有研究人员知道，而实验观察者并未掌握。
The algorithm developed in this paper can be used to design the minimal order observers for linear functions of the state vector and the reduced order state...
本文提供的算法不仅可用于设计多输出系统的最低阶多线性函数观测器，而且也可用于设计多输出系统的降阶状态观测器。
Observers can vote on procedural matters but not substantive matters, e. g. the Holy See or the State of Israel participating in the Security Council meeting regarding Israel-Palestine conflict.
国家观察员可以对程序性问题投票，但是不能对实体性问题进行投票。例如教廷梵蒂冈和参与安全理事会巴以问题讨论的以色列。
Observers can vote on procedural matters but not substantive matters, e. g. the Holy See or the State of Israel participating in the Security Council meeting regarding Israel-Palestine conflict.
国家观察员可以对程序性问题投票，但是不能对实体性问题进行投票。例如教廷梵蒂冈和参与安全理事会巴以问题讨论的以色列。
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