SPML service schema definition.
SPML服务模式定义。
SPML request response protocol
SPML请求应答协议
I will explain these three issues within the context of SPML.
我将在spml上下文中解释这三个问题。
SPML provides a structured and automated means of dealing with such requests.
SPML提供了结构化的自动方法处理这类请求。
I use this same service schema in the SPML code samples later in the article.
本文后面的SPML示例代码将使用同一个服务模式。
SPML provides two operations to manage and control asynchronous request execution.
SPML提供了两种操作来管理和控制异步请求执行。
In this article, I will explore the objectives and importance of the SPML standard.
本文将探讨SPML标准的目标和重要意义。
Processing types: SPML supports both sequential and parallel processing of requests.
处理类型：SPML同时支持并行和顺序处理请求。
The operation provided by SPML for obtaining schema information is called SchemaRequest.
SPML 中定义的用于获取模式信息的操作称为 SchemaRequest。
It creates well-formed SPML documents and sends them as requests to the SPML service point.
它创建形式良好的SPML文档并作为请求发送给SPML服务点。
Using OpenSPML, you now know how to configure an SPML server and how SPML messages are exchanged.
现在，您已经了解了使用OpenSPML配置SPML服务器以及如何交换SPML消息。
Let me first explain how SPML dictates support for synchronous and asynchronous execution of requests.
首先看看SPML如何规定对请求的同步和异步执行的支持。
Result processing: Multiple SPML operations are collected together and issued as a single BatchRequest.
结果处理：将多个SPML操作结合在一起，并将它们作为单个BatchRequest发出。
The request ID is also used to control and manage the pending and executing SPML requests at the server.
请求ID还用于控制和管理服务器上待执行和执行中的SPML请求。
This essentially means that all PSTs make these four operations available for manipulation as SPML-defined interfaces.
基本上意味着所有PST都会通过spml定义的接口提供这4种操作。
Error handling: SPML provides two options — resume and exit — for handling cases where some of the requests in a batch fail.
错误处理：如果成批请求中某些失败，spml会提供两种选择来处理这种情况：恢复和退出。
For an RA to issue a request to an SPML service point, a trust relationship must exist between the RA and the SPML service point.
RA向SPML服务点发送请求，要求RA和SPML服务点之间存在信任关系。
For example, with SPML it is possible to automate the provisioning workflow that results when an organization hires a new employee.
比如，当组织雇用新的员工时SPML可以实现配置工作流的自动化。
SPML request response protocol covers how various SPML components talk to each other — primarily the client (RA) and the server (PSP).
SPML请求应答协议涉及到不同的SPML部分如何互相对话，主要是客户机(RA)和服务器(psp)。
SPML message 3: Based on the schema received in SchemaResponse, the HR system (RA) sends an AddRequest to the PSP for adding a new mail account.
SPML消息3：根据从 SchemaResponse中检索的模式，HR系统（RA）向PSP发送AddRequest 来添加新的电子邮件帐号。
It proposed a software process modeling language named SPML which support semantics richness, flexibility, scalability, reuse and formalization.
本文提出了一个具有丰富语义、灵活的、可扩展的、形式化的软件过程建模语言spml。
Whenever your organization discusses or implements identity management, you can draw upon your knowledge and understanding of SPML to add value.
一旦您的公司讨论使用该标准或者要实现身份管理，您就可以利用对SPML的认识和了解来创造价值。
One more thing before I leave the topic of core operations: SPML 1.0 does allow you to define operations for services other than the four core operations listed here.
离开这个话题之前再提一点：SPML 1.0允许为服务定义上述4 种核心操作之外的其他操作。
Using the SPML approach, the four core operations are available on the trouble ticket system, so you simply use the Add operation to add the new employee to that system.
通过SPML可以使用故障通知单系统的4 种核心操作，因此只需要用Add方法将这个新员工添加到那个系统中即可。
Interoperability between different provisioning systems: different provisioning systems can now expose standard SPML interfaces to each other and interoperate with each other.
不同配置系统之间的互操作性：不同的配置系统可以公开标准的SPML接口，实现互操作。
SPML message 4: the PSP initiates the process of creating the E-mail account by calling the mail server APIs directly, or by further passing an SPML AddRequest to the mail server.
SPML消息4：PS P直接调用服务器API或者通过向电子邮件服务器发送SPMLAddRequest消息，以便启动创建电子邮件帐号的过程。
Ideally, developers will use the SAML equivalent for provisioning, the Service provisioning Markup Language (SPML), but there are only a handful of real-world SPML implementations.
理想情况下，开发者将使用在用户帐号准备领域与SAML类似的服务准备标记语言(SPML)，但是实际上现在只有很少几个SPML实现。
Consider buying a computer with an electrical plug that you can only use in 5-10 percent of outlets - this is the rate of SAML adoption today. SPML and XACML are even further behind.
设想你买了台电脑，附带一个插头，可是你只能用在百分之五到十的插座上——而这就是SAML现在的采用率，SPML和XACML则落后的更多。
SPML message 1: the HR system (RA) sends a SchemaRequest to the PSP responsible for managing the mail server (PST) to find out what the mail server needs to create a new E-mail account.
SPML消息1：hr系统(RA)向负责管理邮件服务器(PST)的PS p发送schemarequest，看看创建新帐号邮件服务器需要什么信息。
You now know where provisioning fits into the overall identity management space. You realize the benefits of automation and interoperability that accrue when SPML is adopted as a standard.
现在您了解了配置适合于整个身份管理领域，也认识到了采用SPML作为标准在自动化和互操作性方面带来的好处。
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