Verbal communication is an interactive process involving utterance production by the speaker and utterance understanding by the hearer, with the latter being a key point in successful communication.
语言交际是交际双方的互动过程，涉及发话者的话语产生和受话者的话语理解，而话语理解对交际成功至关重要。
What must a hearer know about a speaker to be entitled to trust his assertions?
一个听者要知道的是，言说者言论的凭借什么来发表他的言论?。
Imperative is a very popular linguistic phenomenon, which has a prototypical meaning that "the speaker requires the hearer to do or not to do something".
祈使句是一种常见的语言现象，它的原型意义是说话者指使听话人去做或不做某事。
Whether a speech act is proper is decided by multifactors, such as: cooperative willingness and backgrounds of the speech communities of both the speaker and the hearer.
言语主体话语得体与否的衡量权、衡量权移动和移动方向受制于说话人与听话人之间的会话合作意愿、言语社团背景等诸多因素。
It is generally considered as constituted by the knowledge Shared by the speaker and the hearer.
它一般被理解为说话者和听话者所共有的知识。
In this sentence, although the speaker did not mention who should do homework, but clearly refers to the hearer.
在这个句子中，尽管说话者没有提及谁应该做作业，但很清楚是指的听话者。
The flout of quality maxim suggests the speaker/writer want the hearer/reader to infer his/her implication.
违反质的准则，说无关的话语，说明说话人使用了诸如反语等语用修辞手段让听话人从中推导出话语的隐含意义。
During the course of communication, pragmatic reasoning is the joint of how the speaker expresses himself in a proper way and how the hearer understands it.
在具体的交际过程中，表现为说话人的逻辑思维如何才能过渡到恰当的语言表达，听话人又如何通过说话人表达出来的语言去正确地领会其中的逻辑含义。
The speaker and the hearer are sure to have a status relationship.
在现实生活中，发话者和受话者必定存在一种地位对比关系。
Acoustic — studies the physical properties of speech sounds, the way sound travel from the speaker to the hearer.
声学语音学研究语音的物理性质，研究语音从说话者到听话者之间的传播方式。
In both concepts, the speaker and the hearer are the most important components.
在这两个概念中，说话人和听话人的作用都是最重要的组成部分。
In general, the Relevance Theory provides a general explanation of utterance interpretation since it regards communication as dynamic interaction between the speaker and the hearer.
总的来说，关联理论将交流看作是说话人和听话人之间的动态过程，因此对话语理解有很强的解释力。
Inexplicitness is closely related with context, in which a speaker can produce appropriate inexplicitness and a hearer can understand it correctly in English conversations.
隐含表达与语境关系密切，对语境的理解有助于讲话者和听话者运用和理解隐含表达。
Since a game is an interaction among players, a game can be regarded as a linguistic communication or action conversation between the speaker and the hearer.
博弈是一个交互行动，即听者与说者进行对话的言语交流或行动对话。
Being able to show the social roles between speaker and hearer, address terms are closely related to interpersonal function of language.
称呼语能体现人们之间的社会角色关系，与语言的人际功能密切相关。
Inconsistency of contextual assumptions between the speaker and the hearer is bound to lead to misunderstanding.
语境假设的不一致往往会引起交际的失败。
Speaker uses "Ni-kan" to cite the best proof of his view, and guides hearer to understand and accept his view.
说话人利用“你看”介引最能证明自己观点的论据，引导听话人理解和接受自己的观点。
Speaker uses "Ni-kan" to cite the best proof of his view, and guides hearer to understand and accept his view.
说话人利用“你看”介引最能证明自己观点的论据，引导听话人理解和接受自己的观点。
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