But what about spatial ability?
那空间能力呢？
Learning music may enhance the child's spatial ability.
音乐学习能提高儿童的空间推理能力。
Where equal spatial ability exists, women can perform at a higher level than men.
在空间能力平等的情况下，女性比男性的表现要好得多。
Now, as I mentioned, for some kinds of spatial ability, the advantage goes to women.
就像我说过的，一些空间能力上女性更占优势。
Spatial ability allows a man to rotate a map in his mind and know in which direction to go.
空间能力使男人能在大脑中旋转地图，知道往哪个方向走。
The reason for this is still uncertain, but it is obviously related to spatial ability.
其中的原因还不明朗，但这显然和空间感有关。
While testosterone will improve spatial ability, the female hormone, oestrogen, suppresses it.
睾酮提高空间能力，而女性激素——雌激素却抑制空间能力。
Under stress or pressure, a man's main brain functions of spatial ability and logic are activated.
紧张或压力会激活男人大脑的空间想象能力和逻辑推理功能。
This indicates that where equal spatial ability exists, women can perform at a higher level than men.
这表明，在空间能力平等的情况下，女性能比男性表现出更高的水平。
These girls are super-feminine in all their behaviours and have little or no directional or spatial ability.
这些女孩所有的行为都超级女性化，很少或根本没有方向感和空间能力。
But after puberty boys catch up and excel in mathematical reasoning as testosterone boosts their spatial ability.
但进入青春期后，由于睾酮增加了男孩的空间能力，他们不但迎头赶上，而且还擅长数学推理。
It is also the hormone that makes men's beards grow, causes baldness, deepens voices and improves spatial ability.
这种激素还能让男人长出胡须、导致秃顶、嗓音变深沉以及提高空间想象力。
Computer science is built largely on mathematics, which relies on spatial ability and, as a result, it's a male domain.
计算机科学主要建立在数学运算的基础上。它依赖的是空间能力，结果就成了男性领域。
Another is that thegames might provide a way of rapidly improving spatial ability in people suchas drivers and soldiers.
一是玩激烈的电脑游戏可能有益处； 二是这种游戏可能有助于驾驶员、士兵之类的人快速提高空间能力；
Women have dramatically less testosterone than men and, as a result, the more feminine the brain, the less the spatial ability.
女性的睾酮水平远远低于男性。所以，大脑模式越具有女性特质，空间能力就越弱。
Another is that the games might provide a way of rapidly improving spatial ability in people such as drivers and soldiers.
另一个可能性是游戏提供了一个快速提高空间辨认能力的方法，例如司机和士兵。
There are close relations between research on individual spatial upgrading and the individual's environmental spatial ability.
对个体空间更新的研究与个体的环境空间能力有着密切的关系。
Spatial ability is located in both brain hemi spheres for women but does not have a specific measurable location as it does in males.
空间能力位于女性的左右两个半脑，但是并不像在男性大脑中一样有一个特定的可测量的位置。
It's made up of a range of cognitive abilities that include reasoning, problem-solving, spatial ability, general knowledge and memory.
在心理学家看来，智力由包括推理，解决问题，空间能力，常识和记忆在内的一系列认知能力组成。
Brain scans show that spatial ability is located mostly in the right brain for men and boys, and is one of a male's strongest abilities.
大脑扫描显示空间能力对于男人和男孩来说位于右脑，它是男性最强的能力之一。
Better spatial ability in men might also account for the male superiority in map-reading, although as we know, men never ask for directions.
男性比女性有好的空间想象里可能也说明男士在看图方面的优越性，虽然我们知道，男人从不问方向。
At present, The foreign researches on spatial cognition are mainly concentrating on two respects: environmental spatial ability and spatial updating.
目前国外对环境空间认知的研究主要集中在环境空间能力和空间更新两个方面。
One of the most often quoted examples of gender difference is spatial ability - the ability to understand the relationships between different objects in space.
举一个屡见不鲜的例子，性别的差异体现在空间能力——一种理解空间中不同物体间关系的能力上。
Testosterone hormones inhibit the left brain growth in boys as a trade-off for greater right side development, giving them a better spatial ability for hunting.
男孩的右脑发育成长的要比左脑快。 右脑其内部形成更多的连接，同时，与左脑的连接较少。
If you are a woman raising a son or have men in your life, you need to understand that while they have excellent spatial ability, most can still only do one thing at a time.
如果你是位女性，养育了一个儿子，或生活中有位男性，你一定要理解，虽然他们有优秀的空间能力，但是多数人仍然一次只能做一样事情。
MEN are generally better than women on tests of spatial ability, such as mentally rotating an object through three dimensions or finding their way around in a new environment.
在空间能力测试上，男性的成绩普遍是优于女性的，比如说在脑海中想象一个三维的物体并且将它旋转或者是在一个新的环境下找到路。
Look at history and you will see that practically no women have excelled in areas where spatial ability and mathematical reasoning are required, such as chess, composing and rocket science.
研究一下历史，你就会发现，事实上，在需要空间能力和数学推理的领域——比如国际象棋、作曲和火箭科学——没有出类拔萃的女性。
The objects of study are lack of awareness on "spatial perspective" in analysis of textbooks. In the design of teaching, they pay more attention on spatial knowledge and spatial ability.
研究发现，总体上研究对象在教材分析中对“空间观点”的关注度不足，在教学设计中偏重空间知识和空间能力的培养，在教学评价中对“空间观点”的关注度较高。
For the reference usefulness, I provide ten principles in designing Virtual Environment system for cultivating spatial ability of the kalends according the literatures of theory or practice.
同时本文综合理论和实践的研究，给出了用于培养初中生空间能力的虚拟环境系统设计的十大原则，以期对虚拟现实技术的教育应用提供一定的参考。
For the reference usefulness, I provide ten principles in designing Virtual Environment system for cultivating spatial ability of the kalends according the literatures of theory or practice.
同时本文综合理论和实践的研究，给出了用于培养初中生空间能力的虚拟环境系统设计的十大原则，以期对虚拟现实技术的教育应用提供一定的参考。
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