While very bright he gets one-on-one help with social interaction and instead of just punishing inappropriate behaviour his teachers understand that sometimes it's to do with his autism.
当他非常开朗地得到一个接一个的社交互动帮助，他的老师没有惩罚他的不恰当的举止，反而理解有时这些举动是因孤独症而起。
Social stigma against disabilities can cloud the enormous benefits of a receiving a disability label such as an autism spectrum disorder.
孤独症这样的诊断标签所带来的好处可能会被社会上对残疾人的偏见蒙上阴影。
We now know that autism is not related to ethnicity, income or social class.
现在我们已经知道，孤独症与族裔、收入、或社会阶层无关。
With Asperger's syndrome, people usually have milder versions of the social challenges and unusual behaviors and interests that are associated with classic autism.
和典型自闭症患儿相比，阿斯·伯格综合症患儿在在社会交往，古怪行为和兴趣爱好方面的症状相对较轻。
Autism occurs in all racial, ethnic and social groups and is four times more likely to strike boys than girls.
自闭症可以出现在所有人群，种族以及各种社会团体，并且男童的发病率是女童的四倍。
About the Author: Danielle Perszyk is a social neuroscience researcher at the Yale Child Study Center, where she studies autism using electrophysiological methods.
作者简介：丹妮尔·佩尔·里克是耶鲁大学儿童研究中心的社会神经系统学研究员，用电生理学方法研究孤独症。
With symptoms such as social isolation, communication difficulties or a fanatical interest in categorising objects or obscure mathematical problems, autism has previously been seen as a male preserve.
社会孤立，交流障碍或者执迷于某种事物，或者令人费解的数学问题，孤独症先前被认为属于男性特有的问题。
People with ASD, which include autism and Asperger's syndrome, have problems with social interaction, poor communication skills and tend to engage in repetitive behaviours.
孤独症谱系的患者，包括孤独症患者和阿斯伯格综合症患者，都有社会交往和交流的问题，还可能有重复行为。
At present, children are assessed for autism through a lengthy process involving a range of tests that explore the child's social interaction, communication and imaginative skills.
而到目前为止，孤独症的确诊还是一个非常漫长的过程，孩子们要经过一系列的测试，来检查他们的社会互动、沟通能力以及想象力。
Many of those undiagnosed children likely have mild social impairments, rather than more severe autism.
这些没有被诊断出的孩子中许多人可能有着轻微的社交障碍，但没有严重的自闭症。
Communication problems, along with lagging social skills, are among the main symptoms of autism.
交流困难、社交障碍都是自闭症的主要病症。
Autism is a neurodevelopment disorder characterized by problems with social interaction, communication and restricted interests and behaviors. An estimated one in 110 U.
自闭症是一种神经发育失衡的疾病，典型特征包括在社会交往、交流方面的问题以及在兴趣与行为方面的局限。
Symptoms of autism typically emerge during the first five years of life — a period when a child normally picks up language, social skills and many other new abilities.
孤独症的症状典型地显现在0-5岁之间——一个孩子正常得开始学习语言，社交技巧和其他新的能力的阶段。
"We want to improve social skills among people who tend to be socially isolated," said Marc Lazar, Aspiritech's autism specialist.
Aspiritech公司的自闭症专家马克·拉扎尔说，“我们想做的是改善这些在社会上被孤立的人的社交技能。”
That is exactly what Jackson's parents were told as their 22-month-old son regressed into the non-verbal psychic prison of social withdrawal, disconnection, and repetitive behaviors typical of autism.
这正是Jackson父母所经历的，他们22个月大的儿子倒退进一个无言的心灵监狱，不合群、不交流、行为重复，自闭症的典型症状。
Medical textbooks tell us that autism is a developmental disability diagnosed by a classic "triad of impairments" : in communication, imagination and social interaction.
医学教科书告诉我们自闭症是一种发育障碍，通过典型的在沟通、想象和社交上的“三重障碍”来诊断。
The combination of high intelligence and social dysfunction suggested autism; but he had been a normal boy in many respects, enjoying Superman comics and going to hockey games.
高智商和缺乏社交能力表明是自闭症，但是他曾经在许多方面都是一个正常的男孩，比如喜欢超人漫画和参加曲棍球运动。
Support: We provide bridge funding for treatment, resource groups and social activities for children with autism and their families.
支持：我们为患有自闭症的孩子和他们的家庭提供用于治疗的基金，资源小组以及社会活动。
We suspect the children with autism are not attuned to the same social subtleties.
我们怀疑，患自闭症的孩子不能针对这样微妙的社交活动进行协调。
Emerging research shows that social function in people with autism spectrum disorder improves as they get older, which leads them to later marriage and older first-time parenthood.
最新的研究表明随着年龄的增长，有泛自闭症障碍的人的社交能力会逐步提高，因而导致他们晚婚晚育。
The scans indicated that brain activity in the toddlers with autism shifted to the right temporal cortex, a region normally focused on social skills development.
扫描显示，自闭症幼童脑部低活动力从左颞叶皮层转到了右颞叶皮层，而后者主要影响社交能力。
The doctor's official diagnosis was no surprise: Asperger's syndrome, an autism spectrum disorder that impairs social skills.
而医生的诊断也在意料之中：亚斯伯格症，这是自闭症中的一种社交缺乏症。
It could also help researchers design better ways to help kids with autism navigate social situations.
它还能帮助研究人员设计出更好的办法，来帮助自闭症患儿顺利地融入社会情境。
Mary and Steve Moen fought for years to get their son Max, now 10, the help he needed to deal with the behavioral and social problems he exhibited as a child with autism.
玛丽和斯蒂夫·摩恩努力了数年才怀上了他们的儿子马克斯，如今他都10岁了，然而，他作为一个孤独症患儿所表现出来的行为与社交方面的问题，需要外界的帮助才解决。
Most children with autism aren't diagnosed until they are 3 years or older, when communication and social difficulties become more noticeable.
大多数患自闭症的儿童都在3岁或以上年龄被确诊，因为那时语言交流、社交困难这些问题陆续显著。
While Williams syndrome is relatively rare, studying it might shed more light on autism - a much more prevalent developmental disorder whose symptoms include problems in social behavior.
尽管威廉姆斯综合症患者极少，但是研究这种综合症能够更好的治疗孤独症——一个更加普遍的发展性紊乱症状包括一些社会行为的问题。
In addition, understanding why and how these genes become activated within social contexts may also lead to future insights into disorders such as autism.
另外，知道了在进行社交活动时这些基因为什么以及怎样被激活的话，这会让我们更深层次地认识一些疾病，比如自闭症。
Dr Atkinson, who led the study, says his findings help to further understand the underlying causes of social interaction problems experienced by people with autism.
主持这项研究的Atkinson博士说，这些发现可以帮助人们进一步了解孤独症患者社交困难的深层原因。
Dr Atkinson, who led the study, says his findings help to further understand the underlying causes of social interaction problems experienced by people with autism.
主持这项研究的Atkinson博士说，这些发现可以帮助人们进一步了解孤独症患者社交困难的深层原因。
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