Smoking also causes bad breath and gingivitis (gum disease), and increases risk of oral cancers.
吸烟还能导致口臭和牙龈炎(牙龈疾病),并增加患口腔癌的风险。
Besides, smoking also causes angiocardiopathy, digestive system disease, oral disease and so on.
此外,吸烟也会导致心血管病、消化系统疾病、口腔疾病等。
Besides, smoking also causes angiocardiopathy, digestive system disease, oral disease and so on.
此外,吸烟也会心血管病、消化系统疾病、口腔疾病等。
It is also different from any other smoking-related study because it strictly tracks the effects of smoking without "interference" from other harmful causes such as poor diet and pollution.
这项研究与其它关于吸烟的研究不同之处还在于其严密追踪吸烟所造成的影响,而将其它诸如不良饮食习惯和污染等有害因素所造成的“干扰”排除在外。
It also causes about 80 per cent of deaths from bronchitis and emphysema, according to the anti-smoking charity Ash, and about 17 per cent of deaths from heart disease.
禁烟慈善机构表明,吸烟也会导致剩下的大约80%的人死于支气管炎和肺气肿,而有17%的人死于心脏病。
Most people know that smoking causes lung cancer. But it also has been shown to be a major cause of cancers of the mouth, esophagus, kidney, bladder and pancreas.
大部分人都知道吸烟会引起肺癌,但也有报道表明它还是引起口腔癌、食道癌、肾癌、膀胱癌、胰腺癌的主要因素。
"If smoking is a disease, drinking is a disease because it causes liver problems and eating fast food is also a disease as it brings about obesity," it says.
“如果吸烟有害健康,那么喝酒也有害健康,因为它会导致肝脏疾病。吃快餐也有害健康,因为会导致肥胖,”该组织称。
"If smoking is a disease, drinking is a disease because it causes liver problems and eating fast food is also a disease as it brings about obesity," it says.
“如果吸烟有害健康,那么喝酒也有害健康,因为它会导致肝脏疾病。吃快餐也有害健康,因为会导致肥胖,”该组织称。
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