The process can usefully be thought of in terms of the gradual emergence of two somewhat separate features: the self as a subject, and the self as an object.
这一过程会逐渐形成两种稍有不同的特征：主体自我和客体自我。
For one thing, it is important because it sets animals with a sense of self apart from those without a sense of self.
一方面，它很重要是因为它把有自我意识的动物和没有自我意识的区分开来。
She was self-assured, poised, almost self-satisfied.
她自信、沉着，几乎有些自满了。
Narrowly self-interested behaviour is ultimately self-defeating.
狭隘自私的行为最终会自拆台脚。
They believed that good parents should be self-sacrificing and self-denying.
他们相信好的父母应该自我牺牲和克己忘我。
This is an aspect of the self that he labelled "self-as-subject", and he gave it various elements.
这是自我的一个方面，他称之为“自我为主体”，并且他给它赋予了各种元素。
Some people blame the smart phone for the tragedy, yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.
一些人把悲剧归咎于智能手机，然而事实上，人们自制力和自律性的减弱是罪魁祸首。
Even the children who had above-average self-control as preschoolers could have benefited from more self-control training.
甚至那些自制力高于平均水平的学龄前儿童也能从更多的自制力训练中受益。
Even the children who had above-average self-control as pre-schoolers, could have benefited from more self-control training.
甚至那些自制力高于平均水平的学龄前儿童，也能通过多参加自制力训练受益。
There's Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the self-educated, self-made man, who rose from modest origins to become a well-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman.
本杰明·富兰克林是自学成才、自力更生的典范；他出身寒微，后来成为著名的科学家、哲学家和政治家。
Authoritative parents are more likely than permissive parents to have children who as adolescents are self-confident, high in self-esteem, and responsibly independent.
权威型父母比放任型父母更有可能让孩子在青少年时期变得自信、自尊、负责任且独立。
This is part of the process of self-validation whereby we employ self-disclosures to seek support for our self-concept.
这是自我认可过程的一部分，我们通过自我表露来寻求对自我概念的支持。
Each of us can develop his or her own "energy saving programme" with a little self-observation, critical self-control and, above all, logical consistency.
我们每人都可以通过些许自我观察、批判性的自我控制，尤其是逻辑一致性，来制定自己的“节能计划”。
This second step in the development of a full sense of self is what James called the "self-as-object".
发展完整自我意识的第二步就是詹姆斯所说的“自我即客体”。
Still, 60% of drivers would like to get some kind of self-driving feature such as automatic braking or self-parking the next time they buy a new car.
尽管如此，60%的司机希望在下次他们购买新车时能拥有自动刹车或自动泊车等自动驾驶功能。
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