We will first create a simple request-response operation.
首先，我们要创建一个简单的请求-响应操作。
In WSDL terms, the check stocks operation is a request-response operation.
在wsdl术语中，查看股票操作是一个请求—响应操作。
Add a request and response operation with one input and one output to the above interface as shown below.
如下所示，向上述接口添加具有一个输入和一个输出的请求与响应操作。
An output followed by an input is a solicit-response operation, and a single input is a notification.
输出后面紧跟着输入则是请求-响应(solicit - response)操作，单一的输入是一个通告。
A request-response operation can define a request message, a response message, and any number of fault messages.
请求-响应操作可以定义一条请求消息、一条响应消息和任意数量的错误消息。
When a receive activity belongs to a request-response operation, a reply activity returns the output of the operation.
当接收活动属于请求-响应操作时，应答活动会返回操作的输出。
The ShippingTask interface needs one request response operation, shipOrder, which takes an Order business object as input.
ShippingTask接口需要一个请求-响应操作shipOrder，该操作以一个Order业务对象作为输入。
As defined in WSDL grammar, the request-response operation contains input and output elements - input first and then output.
按照wsdl语法中的定义，请求-响应操作包含输入和输出元素——首先是输入，然后是输出。
In this scenario, all the invocations are synchronous invocation (request-response operation) over synchronous implementation.
在此场景中，所有调用都是通过同步实现来进行的同步调用(请求-响应操作)。
Though I would follow the usual practice and keep a low profile, our rapid-response operation would be out in force. It had to be.
我虽然会遵守一般的做法，保持低调，但我们的快速反应小组却会大规模进行活动。
Using the values from above, the InvocationPatternComp acts as the client and invokes the ErrorComp using a synchronous invocation pattern via the request/response operation.
InvocationPatternComp 通过使用上面的值充当客户端，并使用同步调用模式通过请求/响应操作来调用ErrorComp。
The effect of this is that if an event handler implements a request-response operation, then only one instance of such an event handler may be active at any point in time.
此规定的结果是，如果某个事件处理程序实现了一个请求-响应操作，则在任何时间点，只能有一个此类事件处理程序的实例处于活动状态。
Therefore, WS-BPEL claims that only one request-response operation per process instance may be active at any given time for each port type, operation, correlation set, and partner link.
因此，WS-BPEL 要求，在任何给定时间，对于每个端口类型、操作、相关集和伙伴链接，每个流程实例只能有一个请求-响应操作。
This restriction is different from the conflicting receive restriction, since a request-response operation is said to be active until the corresponding reply activity has been executed.
此限制与接收冲突限制不同，因为请求-响应操作在对应的应答活动执行完成之前都处于活动状态。
As defined in Web Services Description Language (WSDL) grammar, a solicit-response operation contains input and output elements, with output first and then input, as shown in Listing 1.
如web服务描述语言(Web Services Description Language,WSDL)语法所定义的，要求-响应操作包含输入和输出元素，首先输出，然后输入，如清单1中所示。
However, it's assumed that the request/reply operations are synchronous such that the flows for the reply messages use the native transport reply mechanism (for example, an HTTP Response operation).
但是，假设请求／答复操作是同步的，那么答复消息流将使用本机传输答复机制（例如，HTTP 响应（HTTPResponse）操作）。
For each executed operation, there is a request and response entry.
对于每个已执行的操作，都有一个请求和响应条目。
We have shown how to use the services to perform basic operations on documents and explained the URL request and response for each operation.
本文演示了如何使用这些服务执行基本的文档操作，并解释了每种操作的URL请求和响应。
The return node of the snippet is the operation response.
该代码片段的返回节点是操作响应。
A one-way operation can define a request message but no response message.
单向操作可以定义请求消息，但不能定义响应消息。
A service designer must decide on the granularity of service contracts in terms of operation signatures for request and response message parameters.
服务设计者必须根据操作签名中的请求和响应消息参数来决定服务契约的粒度。
The operation response is an XML string.
操作响应是一个xml字符串。
Therefore, in contrast to the first scenario, messages tend to be secondary and are developed in response to the requirements of an operation.
因此，与第一个情境相反，消息是次要，并且被作为对操作的需求响应被开发。
Listing 4 shows an example of the response XML content of the change history operation.
清单4显示了变更历史操作XML内容响应的一个示例。
Goals are set for an "acceptable" response time for a single operation.
目标是单个操作的“可接受”响应时间的集合。
If the export operation was not one way there would be a response flow that would have to produce some fake response, since there is no response from the one-way operation on the import.
如果导出操作不是单向的，则会出现响应流且该响应流必须产生一些虚设的响应，因为导入上的单向操作不会出现响应。
The service invocation is blocked until the operation completes and the response or fault is received.
在操作完成和接收到响应或错误之前，服务调用被阻塞。
How can the operation request and response be decoupled so the thread of execution does not have to block until a response is received?
如何分离操作请求和响应，以使得在接收到响应之前不必阻塞线程的执行？
Create an XML response message using the XML schema associated with the operation and the response data sent back from IMS.
使用与操作和从IMS发送回来的响应数据相关联的XML模式创建XML响应消息。
The request is modeled as an inbound one-way operation and the response is modeled as an outbound notification operation.
请求被建模为一个入站单向操作，响应被建模为一个出站通知操作。
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