"Antimicrobial resistance" is thus an ancient phenomenon encoded on resistance genes passed down through microbial lineages.
因此，“抗菌素耐药性”是耐药基因经由微生物谱系传承的一种有编码的古老现象。
Another possibility is that human antibiotic use has promoted the circulation of resistance genes to other species.
也可能是因为人类使用了抗生素，所以加速抗药基因在物种间的循环。
The first bit of this strategy is not too difficult; several resistance genes have already been found.
这个战略的第一步并不太困难，专家已经发现了几个这种抗性基因。
The team theorised that if the circulation of antibiotic-resistance genes was a natural phenomenon, they would find these genes even in this isolated population.
研究小组的假说推论，如果抗药基因的循环是自然现象的话，那就能在此杳无人迹的地方找到这类基因。
Insecticide resistance genes are useful when there's insecticide about, but not when there isn't: then, they can be detrimental.
抗药性在有杀虫剂的地方有用，但是在没有杀虫剂的地方就没什么用了：有时甚至是有害的。
If a bacterium carries several resistance genes, it is called multiresistant or, informally, a superbug.
如果一个细菌携带着几种抗体基因，那么这个细菌就能够被称为多重抗体，或通俗地讲，叫做超级细菌。
In other incorporation systems, there maybe are other elicitor and corresponding resistance genes, but there is no coincident conclusion yet.
但是在其它的互作体系中，可能存在另外的诱发子和抗性基因，到目前为止尚无定论。
Antibiotic resistance to originally effective means microbes antibiotic resistance mutations or, when microbes get resistance genes, it showed resistance.
抗菌素耐药性指微生物对原本有效的抗菌素产生耐药性，当微生物发生突变或获得耐药基因时，就产生了耐药性。
It blocks the DNA molecules that move from one cell to another, spreading antibiotic resistance genes.
它可以通过阻断DNA分子在细胞间的移动来遏制抗生素抗性在细菌中的蔓延。
Genetic resistance to leaf rust can be most fully utilized by knowledge of the identity of resistance genes in master resistance resources and release cultivars.
而要充分利用对叶锈病的遗传抗性，则必须首先要了解和掌握主要抗源材料和推广品种中的抗性基因。
Objective To explore the relationship of chemotherapy sensitivity and expression of multidrug resistance genes and apoptosis regulation genes in human lung cancer cell lines.
目的探讨人肺癌细胞株对化疗药物的敏感性与多药耐药相关基因和凋亡调控基因表达的关系。
It blocks the DNA molecules (plasmids) that move from one cell to another, spreading antibiotic resistance genes.
它可以通过阻断DNA分子(质粒)在细胞间的移动来遏制抗生素抗性在细菌中的蔓延。
Biofilms, which are far tougher than bacteria not incorporated into biofilms, are resistant to antibiotics even when the individual bacteria composing the biofilm lack antibiotic resistance genes.
即使在形成生物膜的细菌缺乏抗生素耐药基因的情况下，这些生物膜对抗生素药物的耐受程度仍远远高于未被生物膜包裹的细菌。
The researchers have already located thousands of potential resistance genes to study further.
研究人员将对数千的土豆抗病基因做进一步研究。
Disease resistance genes are the basis of molecular biology and breeding for disease resistance.
抗病基因是抗病分子生物学和抗病育种的基础。
The result showed that a plasmid can encode single or several resistance genes, and different plasmid also can have same resistance genes. These plasmids can transform multiple resistance.
结果表明：同一质粒可编码一个至数个耐药性基因，不同质粒可以携带相同的耐药性基因，并且这些质粒可以传递多种耐药性。
This suggest that Ca ions play an important role as the second messenger to induce the express of cold resistance genes to adapt the low temperature.
这表明，低温能够诱导钙离子向细胞质内流入并发挥其信使功能，从而使抗冷基因得到表达而使南极冰藻具有抗冷的性质。
It is important for the reasonable using of resistance cultivars to know about the constitutes of resistance genes and genetic characters of wheat cultivar and germplasm.
因此，逐步搞清我国小麦生产品种以及重要抗原材料的抗病基因组成及其遗传特点是合理利用抗病品种的基础。
RAPD were selected in this study used 80 random primers, 27 primer pairs of DNA can be amplified and can be found resistance genes and gene perceptual difference.
共筛选80个RAPD随机引物，其中有27个引物能对DNA扩增并能发现其中抗性基因与感性基因的区别。
Some cultivars or lines possibly carry new Phytophthora resistance genes that are effective to control Phytophthora root rot of soybean in China.
一些大豆品种（系）中可能存在有效的抗大豆疫霉根腐病新基因。
Several powdery mildew resistance genes derived from wild emmer accessions have been mapped on the short and long arms of chromosome 2B by SSR marker.
利用抗病分离群体，我们在野生二粒小麦2B染色体上发现了多个抗白粉病基因，并利用SSR分子标记进行了定位。
The achievements have been made in the localization of melon disease - resistance genes, resistance germplasms and resistant varieties.
甜瓜抗病遗传基因定位研究和抗源、抗病品系研究取得的成就。
Up to date, more than 50 resistance genes (r gene) have been cloned from 12 different plant species.
迄今为止，从12种植物中克隆到了50多个抗病基因。
So far, researchers have developed about 60 experimental wheat varieties with multiple low-resistance genes.
到目前为止，研究者已经开发了大约60种含有多种低抗性基因的实验型小麦品种。
The integron located on mobile genetic elements was found to be an important factor that results in the horizontal transfer of the resistance genes between bacteria.
可移动遗传元件整合子被认为是导致耐药基因在细菌间水平转移的重要原因。
Breeders try to incorporate resistance genes into farm crops to make them disease tolerant.
育种工作者想方设法把抗性基因转移到农作物上去，使作物有抗病性。
Using traditional breeding techniques, they are introducing the resistance genes into pines on test sites in America.
他们正利用传统的繁殖技术，把这种抗病基因推广到美国的松树试验场。
Recently much progress has been made for iso- lation and transformation of disease and insect resistance genes .
目前，在抗病虫害基因的分离、转化等方面均取得了令人瞩目的进展。
Recently much progress has been made for iso- lation and transformation of disease and insect resistance genes .
目前，在抗病虫害基因的分离、转化等方面均取得了令人瞩目的进展。
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