Two randomized controlled trials (RCTs), one before-and-after study and two retrospective reports on clinical efficacy and safety were retrieved, together with 18 pharmacokinetic studies.
检索到与临床功效和安全性相关的两个随机对照试验(rct)、一个前后对照研究、两个回顾性报告，以及18个药物动力学研究。
We included 15 RCTs with a total of 1048 participants.
我们纳入共1048位参与者的15个随机对照试验。
Thus far, only a limited number of RCTs have been reported.
目前为止，只有有限数量的随机对照试验被报道。
We did not restrict to randomised controlled trials (RCTs).
不限制是否为随机对照试验。
ResultsA total of 4 RCTs involving 941 patients were included.
结果共纳入4个随机对照试验，包括941例患者。
Further RCTs are needed to determine the role at each stage of disease.
需要更进一步的随机对照试验，以确定在疾病每一个阶段中的治疗角色。
Results From the 616 published reports of RCTs examined, 72 were eligible and appraised.
结果：共检索到RCT报告616份，其中72份符合选择标准并被评估；
Conclusion The reporting quality of RCTs of acupuncture for acute ischemic stroke was low.
结论目前针刺治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的研究报告质量普遍较低。
We included 13 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in the review, which enrolled 5824 participants.
此文献回顾纳入了13个随机对照试验，共纳入5824位受试者。
There is a need for well-conducted RCTs with adequate allocation concealment and masking (blinding).
适当的分组隐匿及遮蔽（盲法）之良好的随机对照试验是需要的。
The quantity and quality of RCTs of peptic ulcer in China could not meet the need of clinical practice.
结论我国消化性溃疡及消化系疾病的防治性研究RCT的数量和质量，还不能满足临床实践的需要。
The RCTs found that acetazolamide caused polyuria , paraesthesia, or both in a large proportion of people.
随机对照试验还发现在大部分人群中，乙酰唑胺可以引起多尿，感觉异常，或者是两者兼有。
We included 11 RCTs with a total of 428 participants 18 years of age or older with low to moderate myopia.
我们纳入了11个随机对照试验，共428位受试者-年龄在18岁以上之轻微至中度近视患者。
There are deficiencies in these RCTs and it is necessary to improve the quality of clinical research in TCM.
结论：中医药治疗肛瘘的临床随机对照研究文献逐年增多，但仍存在一些问题，质量有待提高加强。
"Truncated RCTs were associated with greater effect sizes than RCTs not stopped early," the study authors write.
研究作者写道，“与未提前终止的试验相比，提前终止的RCT的效应较大。”
Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of salicylate to treat Kawasaki disease in children were eligible for inclusion.
纳入评价水杨酸盐治疗儿童川崎病的随机对照试验。
Although we found no RCTs on the effects of these interventions, there is a general consensus that they are effective.
尽管我们没有发现有关这些治疗措施的效果的随机对照试验，但普遍观点认为他们是有效的。
Of 14 reviews included in this analysis, 11 (79%) found no significant difference between observational studies and RCTs.
在本次分析所纳入的14篇文献回顾中，有11篇(79%)文献回顾发现观察性试验和RCT并无显著差异。
To assess the impact of study design (including RCTs versus observational study designs) on the effect measures estimated.
评估试验设计(包括RCT和观察性试验设计)对估计效果量的影响。
We planned to include only randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing adjustable to non-adjustable sutures for strabismus surgery.
我们计划只包括比较斜视手术中使用可调整与不可调整缝线的随机对照试验。
Besides, the selection of controls must focus on the design and aim of RCTs, such as non-inferiority, equivalence and superiority trials.
另外，对照的设立应结合考虑RCT研究的目的和设计，如非劣效性、等效性、优效性试验。
We selected RCTs studying patients with primary hypertension. We excluded studies of patients with secondary hypertension or gestational hypertension.
我们选择随机分配对照试验，研究原发性高血压病人，排除了次发性高血压或妊娠性高血压的病人。
Results We found 1 systematic review, 3 RCTs and 8 prospective cohort studies about anticoagulation therapy and 2 SRs and 1 CCT about thrombolysis therapy.
结果关于抗凝治疗共检索到1篇系统评价、3篇随机对照试验及8篇前瞻性队列研究；关于溶栓治疗共检索到2篇系统评价和1篇临床对照试验。
Limitations of this study include the fact that the literature search missed some truncated RCTs and failure to evaluate publication bias in the systematic reviews.
文章的不足之处在于文献检索时一些提前终止的试验没有纳入，并且没有能够评估系统综述的发表偏倚。
Conclusions Currently available evidence from RCTs does not support prophylactic antibiotic use in patients with BSF, whether there is evidence of CSF leakage or not.
结论现有的随机对照试验证据并不支持对颅底骨折患者预防性使用抗生素，无论其有无脑脊液漏的迹象。
There have been some misconceptions around the application of EBM and that it is synonymous with randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or based purely on levels of evidence.
人们对于循证医学的应用有些误解，经常把它同随机对照实验相混淆，或者理解为纯粹基于证据的等级。
Two pharmacotherapy and three psychotherapy trials were eligible for inclusion in the review, with data from four short-term RCTs (169 participants) available for analysis.
两个药物试验及三个心理治疗试验符合纳入规则，且共有四个随机控制试验的资料(169位受试者)可被分析。
Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) or quasi-RCTs of children aged 12 years or younger where xylitol supplementation was compared with placebo or no treatment to prevent AOM.
木糖醇补充剂与安慰剂相比用于预防不超过12岁儿童的急性中耳炎随机对照试验或准随机对照试验。
The author identified with views that as compared with the research design of other types, RCTs is the most authentic one in the aspect of causality of efficacy and intervention.
作者认同国际上普遍接受的观点：较其它类型的研究设计，随机对照试验对推断干预措施与效应的因果关联，其真实性最强。
The author identified with views that as compared with the research design of other types, RCTs is the most authentic one in the aspect of causality of efficacy and intervention.
作者认同国际上普遍接受的观点：较其它类型的研究设计，随机对照试验对推断干预措施与效应的因果关联，其真实性最强。
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