Lurking behind all of these cases is the "base-rate effect".
隐藏在幕后的那股力量就是“基础概率效应”。
One form of evidence that is particularly vulnerable to the base-rate effect is DNA profiling.
有关DNA鉴定的证据特别容易受到基础概率的影响。
Yet even where the evidence is presented impeccably, ignoring the base-rate effect can lead to miscarriages of justice.
即使证据显得无可置疑，忽略基础概率也会导致误判。
Long trapped in the psychological research literature, the base-rate effect is more than just a subtle logical trap to delight academics and smart-alecks.
虽然长期以来基础概率效应主要出现在心理学研究当中，但它远非仅供学者娱乐消遣的简单逻辑游戏。
In all the other cases fiscal policy either had no discernible exchange rate effect or it was the expansion of the deficit that caused the exchange rate to fall.
在其余案例中，要么看不出财政政策对汇率产生影响，要么反而是赤字扩大导致汇率下跌。
The dose-rate effect during irradiation is interpreted.
解释了辐照过程中的剂量率效应。
Losding effect consists of rate effect and fatigue effect.
荷载效应包括速率效应和疲劳效应两部分。
And they are of obvious strain-rate effect, that is, strength increases with strain rate.
同时，大理岩和砂岩随应变率的增加强度增大，具有明显的应变率效应。
The H-J-C model is adopted for concrete, and the strain rate effect was also given due to consideration.
模型中考虑了锚杆对岩石的锚固作用，其中混凝土采用H - J - C模型，并考虑了应变率效应。
The results show that the granite has strain rate effect, hardening effect and jumping behaviors of stress-strain curve.
结论表明，在此应变率段花岗岩材料具有明显的应变率硬化效应，峰值应力前应力-应变曲线的跃进特性。
Through comparing and analysis, it is found that 3d EVP model is effective to describe the strain rate effect of soft rock.
通过对比分析表明，三维弹粘塑性模型可以较好地描述软岩的应变速率效应。
Test results show that granite dynamic mechanical behavior of compression and splitting tensile has distinguishable strain rate effect.
试验结果表明，花岗岩的动态压缩和动态劈裂拉伸的力学性能表现出显著的应变率效应。
The results show that refined tungsten alloy has a strain rate effect and the yield strength increases with the increase of strain rate.
结果表明：细化钨合金材料具有应变率效应，且随着应变率的增加，屈服强度增强；
Objective: to observe the dose rate effect of adaptive response of thymocyte apoptosis and cell cycle progression induced by low dose X ray radiation.
目的：观察X线低剂量辐射诱导胸腺细胞凋亡和细胞周期进程适应性反应的剂量率效应。
The models are based on usual simulation models for chemically amplified photoresist added with swell model and the model for depth - dependent dissolution rate effect.
这个模型在普通的化学放大胶光刻模拟的基础上，添加了溶胀模型和对显影速率随深度变化效应的模拟。
Loading rate effect, creep and stress relaxation should be attributed to the viscous properties of the sand specimens, but not to the delayed dissipation of excess pore water pressure.
加载速率效应、蠕变以及应力松弛都是砂土材料本身黏性的反映，而与超孔隙水压力的消散无关。
Experimental results show that the flow stresses of the aluminum foams increase with increasing strain rate, demonstrating a distinct strain rate effect in the open-cell aluminum foams.
实验结果表明，通孔泡沫铝有明显应变率效应，随应变率上升，泡沫铝流动应力提高。
As well as helping to make better umbrella-carrying decisions, the base-rate effect may also resolve the paradox of why even today's sophisticated weather forecasts are still regarded with suspicion.
除了帮助我们决定是否带伞，基础概率效应也解释了为何当今准确率颇高的天气预报仍然饱受质疑。
Although the RMB yuan was fixed against the us dollar for several years, it has been fluctuating against the Korean won, which provides us with a natural experiment to test the exchange rate effect.
虽然人民币汇率制度在很长一段时间都是紧盯美元的，但它对韩元一直是波动的，这为我们提供了一个自然实验去测试汇率制度的影响。
Although the RMB yuan was fixed against the us dollar for several years, it has been fluctuating against the Korean won, which provides us with a natural experiment to test the exchange rate effect.
虽然人民币汇率制度在很长一段时间都是紧盯美元的，但它对韩元一直是波动的，这为我们提供了一个自然实验去测试汇率制度的影响。
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