American factory purchasing managers reported a sharp jump in export orders in October and a drop in imports.
十月份美国企业采购经理人的报告说出口订单陡然增加和进口订单下降。
The purchasing managers' index, a closely-watched gauge of activity, rose in May to its highest since October.
经理购买指数，监测经济活动的重要指标，五月份上涨到去年十月以来的最高值。
A broader index, based on surveys of purchasing managers in manufacturing and services, was much stronger in July.
一个范围更广的采购经理人指数在七月变得更强劲了。
That shift was probably in response to a downturn in the results of purchasing managers' surveys of business confidence.
这种转变可能是由于采购经理人的商业信心调查结果显示信心有所下滑。
C. purchasing managers must closely supervise their buyers.
采购经理必须紧密地监督其采购人员。
Two separate purchasing managers' indexes, which gauge business activity, showed a decline to record lows.
两个衡量企业活动的采购经理人指数都跌至了历史低点。
A closely watched survey of purchasing managers in manufacturing and services slumped in July to its lowest level since 2001.
七月，一项密切关注制造、服务行业采购经理的调查指数暴跌至2001年以来的最低点。
Manufacturing and construction fell again in May but they are no longer plunging, according to the latest surveys of purchasing managers.
据最新采购经理人调查，5月份制造和建筑再次下降，但是已非大幅下降。
The purchasing managers' indices for March were strong across the board, indicating that the global economy may be generating its own momentum.
采购经理指数三月全面利好，这意味着全球经济愈见强劲势头。
Once the price range is set, purchasing managers have to decide whether to establish an exclusive relationship or purchase from a variety of sources.
一旦确定了价格的范围，采购经理就必须决定是只向一家供货商进行采购，还是向多家供货商进行采购。
Private-sector output in the 15-country region has contracted in September for the fourth consecutive month, according to eurozone purchasing managers' indices.
欧元区采购经理人指数(PMI)显示，欧元区15国私营部门产出9月份已连续第4个月下降。
And the latest batch of American economic data (such as the purchasing managers' indices) have tended to point in the direction of fairly robust growth this year.
最新的一组美国经济数据(诸如采购经理人指数)显示今年的经济增长将有强劲复苏。
Moreover, export and shipbuilding orders are down. The closely watched HSBC purchasing managers' index, at its record lowest point, is close to negative territory and headed south.
另外，出口和造船订单减少，备受关注的汇丰银行采购经理人指数下滑，逼近负值区域，创下新低。
In October the purchasing managers' index, a closely watched gauge of activity in manufacturing and service industries, dived from 46.9 to 43.6, a nadir for the ten-year-old survey.
一个密切关注制造和服务业的计量指标—采购经理人指数在十月从46.9下降至43.6，这是其创立十年来的最低点。
Leading indicators such as surveys of corporate purchasing managers and the Baltic Dry Index of global shipping costs were in free-fall in late 2008, but have recently turned up, if only slightly.
企业采购经理人调查数据、有关全球货运价格的波罗的海干散货航运指数等领先指标在2008年底的时候直线下跌，而最近已经开始回升，虽然只是小幅上扬。
Purchasing managers must closely supervise their buyers.
采购经理必须紧密地监督其采购人员。
Purchasing managers have become less optimistic about their businesses' prospects.
采购经理人对他们的商业前景也不那么乐观了。
Purchasing managers' indices across the region show a slowing of activity, helping to ease inflation from its peak last year.
各国的采购经理指数表明，经济活动正在放缓，这有助于推动通胀从去年的峰值回落。
One of the recent headline figures indicating improvement in China is the Purchasing Managers Index, which rose to 53.5 in April, up from 52.4 in March.
中国最近公布，采购经理人指数这一重要经济指标出现了改善，该指数4月份升至了53.5，高于3月份的52.4。
This is partly because there are alternative numbers to go on; CLSA, for example, produces its own purchasing-managers’ index.
这部分归功于许多替代数据；比如说，里昂证券编制自己的采购经理指数（见注一）。
This is partly because there are alternative numbers to go on; CLSA, for example, produces its own purchasing-managers’ index.
这部分归功于许多替代数据；比如说，里昂证券编制自己的采购经理指数（见注一）。
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