Although only the project manager (PM) and project engineer (PE) should have privileges to close risks, there's nothing wrong with giving all team members privileges to raise risks.
虽然只有项目经理(PM)和项目工程师(PE)应该具有权限关闭风险，但是给团队的每一个成员提出风险的权限是没什么不对的。
Now, consider how a project manager sets the duration of tasks in a project plan.
现在，考虑项目经理如何设置项目计划中的任务持续时间。
Clear responsibility structure is a safety net for a project manager, which also provides transparency to rest of the project team.
清晰的职责结构是项目经理的安全网，这也向项目团队的其他成员提供了透明性。
In managing the project plan, the project manager must work with the technical leads of the project to assign work, and to assess work completion.
在管理这个项目的计划中，项目经理必须与这个项目的技术领导者一起合作，来评估工作的完成进度。
A project is initiated, and as one of the earliest actions a project manager creates a project plan.
一个项目一旦开始，作为最早的行动之一项目经理通常会创建一个项目计划。
As a project manager you will certainly own the project plan, but there may be others depending upon the project.
作为一个项目经理，你的确拥有整个项目计划，但或许还有着别的计划是由这个项目计划来决定的。
One person on the team will take the role of project manager, and make all project management decisions accordingly.
组中的一个人将担任这个项目的经理，从而负责这个项目的管理决定。
When a new project is added, the project manager clicks a button in the spreadsheet to get the project identifier code.
添加一个新的项目后，项目经理可以单击电子表格中的一个按钮以获取项目识别码。
Once the resource is assigned to a project, they now have two managers: the project manager for the IT project and the resource owner for analysts.
一旦将资源分配到项目中，他们就有了两个经理：IT 项目的项目经理和分析人员的资源所有者。
When actually performing this work in a project, a project manager can still decide whether to assign one person per role or to have that person perform several roles at the same time.
实际上，当在一个项目中执行某个工作时，项目经理仍然可以决定是否一人一个角色或者一人同时执行多个角色。
The project manager needs to be intimately familiar with both lifecycles, which could be achieved by having the project manager and method designer roles performed by the same person.
项目经理需要同时对这两个生命周期都比较熟悉，可以通过由一个人来扮演项目经理和方法设计人员两个角色来实现。
The project team will lose confidence in the architect, and the project manager will be concerned because those waiting on the architecture cannot make the required progress.
项目小组中的其他成员会对构架师失去信心，这时项目经理就要参与进来，因为等待构架的完善不会让项目有所进展。
This is the level at which the project Manager will report project status to enterprise portfolio management.
这一层也包含了项目经理向企业管理层汇报项目状态的工作内容。
The project manager creates a first iteration project plan and arranges the resources for the methodology integration project, reporting on progress regularly to all stakeholders.
项目经理建立第一个迭代的项目计划并安排方法集成项目的资源，定期向所有涉众报告进度。
In addition, because the project is focused now on requirements and software architecture, the software project manager is responsible for compiling a risk list.
除此之外，由于项目已进入到关注需求和软件架构的阶段，此时软件项目经理有必要编写一份风险列表。
The translation project manager wants to be able to pick out the enquiries for their project with ease.
翻译项目经理总是想很容易的为他们的项目找出译者的询问。
A project manager is usually responsible for multiple projects, while a project leader usually has only one.
项目经理通常负责多个项目，而一个项目带头人通常只负责一个。
If the project is relatively small the Agile Team Lead and the project Manager may be the same person.
如果项目相对较小，那么敏捷团队负责人和项目经理可能就是同一个人。
The management of the project is no longer delegated to a project manager, with the customer representative disengaging from the process.
将管理项目的责任单独指派给项目经理，整个过程中没有客户代表的参与，这种项目管理的方式也变了。
Just like every product needs a product manager, every project needs a project manager.
正如每个产品都需要产品经理，每个项目也需要项目经理。
Overly detailed planning can actually contribute to project failure because it distracts the project manager from productive management activities.
过度详细的计划实际上可能导致项目失败，因为它令项目经理从生产管理活动中分散注意。
If an iteration does not succeed on a given project, the project manager (PM) can state this on the performance assessment of the resource.
如果已知项目中的迭代没有成功，项目经理(PM)可以将此写在资源的表现评估上。
The project manager then completes the close-out of the project by disposing of the remaining assets and reassigning the remaining staff.
然后，项目经理通过安排遗留资产和重新安排遗留人员，完成项目关闭。
Testers have a pivotal role in supporting the project manager in reaching closure on the project.
测试人员在支持项目经理达到项目阶段目标上起着关键作用。
The distinction is that it’s a project “manager” skill, but not necessarily a project “management” skill.
这其中的区别就是，人员管理是一种项目“经理”需要具备的技能，而不是项目“管理”必需的技能。
High-level, long-term planning is initially done by the team at the beginning of the project and then evolved as appropriate by the project manager.
高层次、长期的计划最初由团队在项目的一开始制定出来，然后由项目经理在适当时演进。
The terms ‘project leader’ and ‘project manager’ are often used interchangeably.
项目带头人和项目经理这两个名词常常可以互换。
In any application development project, the project manager has to ensure that the product is developed according to a set of requirements, on time, and within budget.
在任何应用程序开发项目中，项目经理必须确保按照需求、准时，且在预算之内开发产品。
Once the project to build the product is complete and the project manager has moved on, the product manager remains to manage the product through the entire lifecycle.
在新产品开发项目结束、项目经理奔赴新的任务后，产品经理仍要管理产品，贯穿产品的整个生命周期。
Once the project to build the product is complete and the project manager has moved on, the product manager remains to manage the product through the entire lifecycle.
在新产品开发项目结束、项目经理奔赴新的任务后，产品经理仍要管理产品，贯穿产品的整个生命周期。
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