Essentially, the more collective knowledge a country has in producing goods, the richer it is — or will be.
实际上，一个国家在生产商品过程中拥有的集体知识越多，这个国家越富有，或将会越富有。
The natural monopoly 'wins' in the sense of producing goods for less, thus making a larger profit on each item sold.
自然垄断企业之所以胜出是因为它的产品成本更低，因此可以在每单位产品上获得更多利润。
Consumers may already be aware of the environmental impact of producing goods in terms of energy or pollution, but they might be surprised to learn how much water is needed to create some daily goods.
消费者可能早就认识到生产商品所需的能量和产生的污染，但是他们如果知道为了生产一些日用品消耗多少水之后还是可能会感到惊讶。
Virtual water is the water used in the process of producing goods and providing services.
虚拟水是指生产商品和提供服务过程中所需要的水资源。
Laws that require firms to reduce pollution raise the cost of producing goods and services.
法律要求企业减少污染，这就增加了生产产品和服务的成本。
While it is producing goods or trading, it is said to be in business.
当一家公司生产或经营产品时，人们说这家公司在营业。
Laws that require firms to reduce pollution raise the cost of producing goods and devices.
法律要求企业减少污染提高生产产品和设备的成本。
Although natural resources can be important, they are not necessary for an economy to be highly productive in producing goods and services.
虽然自然资源很重要，但他们不是一个经济在生产物品和服务方面具有高生产率的必要条件。
Because resources are scarce, devoting more resources to producing capital requires devoting fewer resources to producing goods and services for current consumption.
由于资源是稀缺的，把更多的资源用于生产资本就要求把较少资源用于生产现期消费的物品和服务。
Because resources are scarce, devoting more resources to producing capital requires devoting fewer resources to producing goods and services for current consumption.
由于资源是稀缺的，把更多的资源用于生产资本就要求把较少资源用于生产现期消费的物品和服务。
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